How can energy conservation be applied to a spring connecting two masses?

In summary, the problem involves two discs connected by a stiff spring and the question is whether the top disc can be pressed down enough to make the bottom disc lift off the table upon release. The application of energy conservation is discussed, with the potential energy of the spring being converted into gravitational potential and kinetic energy as the top disc is pushed down and released. The hint given is to find the tension in the spring needed for the bottom disc to lift off, which can be calculated by setting the tension equal to the weight of the bottom disc. The distance the spring is compressed, represented by h, is greater than the distance between the masses. The forces and energies involved in each phase of the motion are also considered, with the assumption that the spring
  • #1
kikifast4u
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Homework Statement


Two discs, each of mass m are connected by a stiff spring. Can you press the top disc down so far that when released it will spring back and lift the bottom disc off the table? Discuss the application of energy conservation to this problem.

2. The attempt at a solution
Well, I'm really stuck at this one and I really don't know how to do it.

I thought about using energy. When you push the spring, you get potential energy, maximum (k*h^2)/2, where h is the distance between the two discs. When you release the top disc, some of the potential energy is converted into gravitational potential and some into kinetic. I am able to find the velocity of the first disc when it comes back to its original position, but that doesn't help.

Since it's a stiff string, it won't extend when the first mass will go beyond it's original point (if it does), isn't it?

The hint I am given is "How big must the tension in the spring be if the lower plate is about to ‘lift off’?" I know the tension must be bigger than the weight of the second disc.

So I should find what the tention is. How do I do that?
 
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  • #2
potential energy, maximum (k*h^2)/2, where h is the distance between the two discs
Actually h is the distance the spring is compressed, greater than the distance between the masses because the spring can't be compressed to zero length.

Since it's a stiff string, it won't extend when the first mass will go beyond it's original point (if it does), isn't it?
It will extend beyond its original length. "Stiff" just means it has a large value of the spring constant, k. Say the extension is y. Then I think the tension is mg = ky when the lower mass just begins to lift off.

You could give an account of the forces and energies for each phase of the motion, telling what energy conversions take place as the upper mass is pushed down, then as it comes back up to its original position, then as it goes beyond the original position.
 
  • #3
http://img5.imagebanana.com/img/1lujnz38/thumb/pb.png
That's what I mean by h. If you are able to push top disc so much, then potential energy in spring is (kh^2)/2.

Since k is very big, I think we can assume it will not extend when mass from below will start to lift and will actually act as a cable (otherwise they wouldn't mention tension, it would we elastic force and not tension). But I still don't know how to give an answer. What must happen so that the mass from below is lifted?
 

FAQ: How can energy conservation be applied to a spring connecting two masses?

How does the spring connect two masses?

The spring connects two masses by being attached to both masses at their respective endpoints. The spring acts as a medium through which a force can be transmitted between the two masses.

What is the purpose of using a spring to connect two masses?

The purpose of using a spring to connect two masses is to allow for the transfer of energy and force between the masses. The spring acts as a flexible link, allowing for movement and displacement while still maintaining a connection between the masses.

3. How does the spring affect the motion of the two masses?

The spring can affect the motion of the two masses by exerting a restoring force when the masses are displaced from their equilibrium positions. This force can either accelerate or decelerate the masses depending on the direction of the displacement.

4. What factors can influence the behavior of the spring connecting two masses?

The behavior of the spring connecting two masses can be influenced by factors such as the stiffness of the spring, the masses of the objects, and any external forces acting on the system. These factors can affect the magnitude and direction of the restoring force exerted by the spring.

5. Can the spring connecting two masses be used to model real-world systems?

Yes, the spring connecting two masses can be used to model real-world systems such as a car suspension or a bungee jumping cord. These systems involve the transfer of energy and forces between two masses, similar to the behavior of a spring connecting two masses.

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