How can I accurately calculate the power absorbed in a circuit?

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In summary, the person attempted to solve a homework problem, but left out a factor, and then ended up figuring it out by writing equations for the slopes of each line.
  • #1
karaandnick
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I wish someone could tell me what I am doing wrong. I have tried using P=VI then integrating P from t1 to t2 where I get 225uJ but it keeps telling me I am wrong. Seems like a rather simple problem.


circuits.jpg



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
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  • #2
karaandnick said:
I wish someone could tell me what I am doing wrong. I have tried using P=VI then integrating P from t1 to t2 where I get 225uJ but it keeps telling me I am wrong. Seems like a rather simple problem.


circuits.jpg



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Welcome to the PF.

I think you left out a factor of 1/2 in the first part of the integration. I get half of your answer.
 
  • #3
I think he's out by a factor of 6.

If you normalize everything it just comes down to [itex]\int_0^1 x(1-x) dx = 1/6[/itex]

Doing it properly with V, I and tr in the equation you get [tex]\frac{V \, I \, t_r}{6}[/tex]
 
  • #4
uart said:
I think he's out by a factor of 6.

If you normalize everything it just comes down to [itex]\int_0^1 x(1-x) dx = 1/6[/itex]

Doing it properly with V, I and tr in the equation you get [tex]\frac{V \, I \, t_r}{6}[/tex]

Interesting approach. Did you try it just the standard way, though? The number for t is so small that the t^3 term after the integration is negligible (if I did it right), and only the t^2 term contributes to the answer...
 
  • #5
I ended up figuring it out. I decided to write equations for the slopes of each line. So

for the voltage

-30/250x + 30

For current

30/250x
[itex]\int[/itex](-30/250x+30)(30/250x)dx from 0 to 250

Then multiply by 10^-3 to get in micro jewel

Comes to 37.5uJ

Crazy little problem but I am ME so not used to this sort of thing.
 
  • #6
I just noticed everyone's approach worked, geniuses. Thanks for everything, its nice to know there are still people out there willing to help others. I will definitely write these approaches down in my book for later use.
 

FAQ: How can I accurately calculate the power absorbed in a circuit?

What is power absorbed in a circuit?

Power absorbed in a circuit refers to the amount of electrical energy that is converted into a different form, such as heat or light, by the components in the circuit.

How is power absorbed calculated in a circuit?

The power absorbed in a circuit can be calculated by multiplying the voltage across the circuit by the current flowing through it. This is known as the power formula: P = V * I.

What is the unit of measurement for power absorbed?

The unit of measurement for power absorbed in a circuit is watts (W). This indicates the rate at which energy is being converted or dissipated in the circuit.

What happens if too much power is absorbed in a circuit?

If too much power is absorbed in a circuit, it can lead to overheating and potentially damage the components in the circuit. This is why it is important to ensure that the power rating of components is not exceeded.

How does power absorbed affect the efficiency of a circuit?

The power absorbed in a circuit can affect its efficiency, as some of the energy input is being converted into a different form rather than being used for its intended purpose. This is why it is important to minimize power loss in a circuit for better efficiency.

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