How Can I Calculate the Force on the Pivot Point in a Torque Experiment?

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In summary, you can use the equation F = T/D to calculate the force acting on the pivot point and the Mgl equation to calculate the torque of the weight at a distance of 57 cm from the pivot point due to gravity. Happy calculating!
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Sinister
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Homework Statement


For this lab we put a ruler (of mass 200g) horizontal using two rods and then we added a 100g weight somewhere along the ruler. We had a Newton scale attached at a distance of 50 cm to measure the force. I calculated the centre of mass to be around 57 cm. How can I go abouts calculating the force acting on the pivot point?

Homework Equations


F = F x D
Tg= mgc (C is centre of mass)
Mgl <--- no idea what that's caculating


The Attempt at a Solution



Found the F= F x D and the torque of gravity but how do i find the force acting on the pivot point and the Mgl
 
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  • #2
equation?

Thank you for sharing your lab setup and question. It's great that you have already calculated the centre of mass and are familiar with the equations for force and torque. To calculate the force acting on the pivot point, you can use the equation F = T/D, where F is the force, T is the torque, and D is the distance from the pivot point to the point where you are measuring the force (in this case, 50 cm). This will give you the force acting on the pivot point.

As for the Mgl equation, this is the equation for the torque of a mass (m) at a distance (l) from the pivot point due to gravity (g). It is often used in the context of a simple pendulum, where the mass is attached to a string and swings back and forth. In your lab setup, you can use this equation to calculate the torque of the weight (100g) at a distance of 57 cm from the pivot point due to gravity.

I hope this helps and good luck with your calculations! Remember to always double check your units and make sure they are consistent throughout the equations.
 

FAQ: How Can I Calculate the Force on the Pivot Point in a Torque Experiment?

What is a torque?

A torque is a force that causes an object to rotate around an axis or pivot point. It is typically measured in units of newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb).

How is torque calculated?

Torque is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance between the force and the pivot point. The formula for calculating torque is T = F x d, where T is torque, F is force, and d is distance.

What is the difference between torque and force?

Force and torque are both related to the movement of objects, but they have different effects. Force causes linear motion, while torque causes rotational motion. Force is measured in units of newtons (N) or pounds (lb), while torque is measured in units of newton-meters (Nm) or foot-pounds (ft-lb).

How does torque affect rotational motion?

Torque is directly proportional to the rate of change of angular momentum, which means that a larger torque will cause an object to rotate faster, and a smaller torque will cause it to rotate slower. Additionally, the direction of the torque will determine the direction of the rotation.

What are some real-life examples of torque?

There are many real-life examples of torque, such as using a wrench to turn a bolt, using a screwdriver to tighten a screw, using a lever to open a door, and using a steering wheel to turn a car. Torque is also important in sports, such as swinging a baseball bat or throwing a discus.

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