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DrMath1
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The definition of convergence for a series is when the sum of all the terms in the series approaches a finite number as the number of terms in the series increases.
The formula for determining if a series is convergent is the limit as n approaches infinity of the absolute value of the difference between the nth term and the (n+1)th term. If this limit is equal to 0, then the series is convergent.
To check convergence using the ratio test, you must take the limit as n approaches infinity of the absolute value of the ratio of the (n+1)th term to the nth term. If this limit is less than 1, then the series is convergent. If it is greater than 1, the series is divergent. If it is equal to 1, the test is inconclusive and another method must be used.
Absolute convergence is when a series converges regardless of the order in which the terms are added. Conditional convergence is when a series only converges when the terms are added in a specific order. For example, the alternating harmonic series is conditionally convergent, while the regular harmonic series is absolutely convergent.
Some common tests for convergence of series include the comparison test, the integral test, the alternating series test, and the root and ratio tests. Each of these tests has a specific set of conditions that must be met in order to determine convergence.