How can I improve my understanding of chemistry for college and high school?

In summary, dissolved gases in water are physically dissolved and in equilibrium with the surrounding atmosphere, while free gases are not dissolved and exist as bubbles or pockets. Gases can enter water through diffusion, photosynthesis, or gas exchange. The most common gases found in water are oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen, but other gases like methane, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia may also be present. Gases play a crucial role in supporting aquatic life, but high levels can be harmful. The concentration of gases in water can be measured using methods such as gas chromatography, titration, and dissolved oxygen probes. These methods help monitor changes in gas levels over time.
  • #1
garytse86
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As temperature increases, the solubility of gases decreases, but why?

Gary
 
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  • #2
Evaporation and condensation occurs primarily at the surface. As temperature increases the kinetic energy at the surface increases and more molecules have a chance to escape rather and less to condensate.

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Online help with college and high school chemistry
http://groups.msn.com/GeneralChemistryHomework
 
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  • #3
, to improve your understanding of chemistry for both college and high school, I would recommend the following tips:

1. Start with the basics: Before diving into complex concepts, make sure you have a strong foundation in the fundamental principles of chemistry such as atomic structure, periodic table, chemical equations, and stoichiometry. This will help you better understand more advanced topics.

2. Practice regularly: Chemistry is a subject that requires practice to fully grasp the concepts. Make sure to solve a variety of problems and exercises to reinforce your understanding and identify any areas that need further clarification.

3. Use visual aids: Many concepts in chemistry can be better understood through visual aids such as diagrams, models, and animations. Look for resources that provide visual representations of the concepts you are studying.

4. Participate in class: Make the most of your class time by actively participating in discussions and asking questions. This will not only help you clarify your doubts but also deepen your understanding of the subject.

5. Form study groups: Collaborating with peers who are also studying chemistry can be beneficial. You can discuss difficult concepts, solve problems together, and learn from each other's perspectives.

Now, coming to your question about the solubility of gases decreasing with increasing temperature. This phenomenon is known as the Le Chatelier's principle. According to this principle, when the temperature of a system is increased, the equilibrium shifts in the direction that absorbs heat. In the case of gases, the dissolution process is endothermic, meaning it absorbs heat. Therefore, with an increase in temperature, the equilibrium shifts towards the reactants, resulting in a decrease in the solubility of gases.

I hope these tips will help you improve your understanding of chemistry and make it more enjoyable. Remember to stay curious and keep exploring the subject. Good luck!
 

FAQ: How can I improve my understanding of chemistry for college and high school?

What is the difference between dissolved and free gases in water?

Dissolved gases are those that are physically dissolved in the water and are in equilibrium with the surrounding atmosphere. Free gases, on the other hand, are those that are not dissolved and are present as bubbles or pockets in the water.

How do gases get into water?

Gases can enter water through diffusion from the atmosphere, through photosynthesis by aquatic plants, or through gas exchange from nearby bodies of water.

What are some common gases found in water?

Oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen are the most common gases found in water. Other gases such as methane, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia may also be present in smaller quantities.

How do gases affect aquatic life?

Gases in water play an important role in supporting aquatic life. Oxygen is necessary for respiration and carbon dioxide is essential for photosynthesis. However, high levels of certain gases, such as carbon dioxide, can be harmful to aquatic organisms and can lead to suffocation.

How can the concentration of gases in water be measured?

The concentration of gases in water can be measured using various methods such as gas chromatography, titration, and dissolved oxygen probes. These methods allow for the accurate measurement of gases in water and can help monitor changes in gas levels over time.

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