How Can I Improve Retention of Physics Theorems and Formulas?

In summary: Legendre polynomial. I'm sorry, but I can't really help you with that. I'm sure someone more experienced would be able to help you more.Ahh. The... generating function of a Legendre polynomial. I'm sorry, but I can't really help you with that. I'm sure someone more experienced would be able to help you more.
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Passers_by
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How did you find PF?: The Internet search

I tend to forget the proofs of theorems, the derivations of formulas and the content of equations in books. What should I do?
 
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How does one learn to play the piano? Start with simple songs and practice practice practice.
 
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hutchphd said:
How does one learn to play the piano? Start with simple songs and practice practice practice.
For example, for the derivation of the gradient, divergence and curl formulas of the curvilinear coordinate system (cylindrical and spherical coordinates), there are intuitive but not too strict derivation methods, which are easier to remember.There are other derivations that focus on mathematical formality and are not very motivated, and that kind of derivation is easily forgotten.
 
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Unless you use them ( or have a brain very different from mine ) you will forget the details. But it you will remember their existence and could reproduce them (with effort). So better to solidly learn the elementary things, in my opinion. This means practice using them to solve problems for me.
 
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hutchphd said:
Unless you use them ( or have a brain very different from mine ) you will forget the details. But it you will remember their existence and could reproduce them (with effort). So better to solidly learn the elementary things, in my opinion. This means practice using them to solve problems for me.
Thank you for your advice.
 
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Passers_by said:
For example, for the derivation of the gradient, divergence and curl formulas of the curvilinear coordinate system (cylindrical and spherical coordinates), there are intuitive but not too strict derivation methods, which are easier to remember.There are other derivations that focus on mathematical formality and are not very motivated, and that kind of derivation is easily forgotten.
Are you studying a physics course or a math course? In the US at least, the "intuitive but not too strict" methods are satisfactory for a physics course, but math courses (taught in a math department) tend to demand more rigor.
 
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jtbell said:
Are you studying a physics course or a math course? In the US at least, the "intuitive but not too strict" methods are satisfactory for a physics course, but math courses (taught in a math department) tend to demand more rigor.
I'm taking a physics course. I'm not saying that the intuitive approach is bad for a physics course. What I'm trying to say is this---Some formulae in books are derived in a more mathematically skillful way. The derivation in this way is not easy to remember.
 
  • #8
Passers_by said:
How did you find PF?: The Internet search

I tend to forget the proofs of theorems, the derivations of formulas and the content of equations in books. What should I do?
constant rereading in practice. For mechanics, a lot of the derivations of the formulas are geometric in nature. so drawing an ideal diagram helps with the derivations. However, depending at the level of the course and the demands of the course, it may be overkill.

I think its more important to know the statements, what are the conditions and under what cases they work, and what can they applied/used for.

What level classes are you at? intro? Junior? Senior?

Have a look at Alonso and Finn: Fundamental University Physics. Most things are derived and in general form. Not too many diagrams, but the diagrams that are in the book are memorable. Great and concise explanations.

if something more advanced, look at Taylor Mechanics. A bit more talkative, but Taylor does explain the why.

I did a dual major in math (pure)/physics, so I won't say much more. I will let more experience members chime in.
 
  • #9
MidgetDwarf said:
constant rereading in practice. For mechanics, a lot of the derivations of the formulas are geometric in nature. so drawing an ideal diagram helps with the derivations. However, depending at the level of the course and the demands of the course, it may be overkill.

I think its more important to know the statements, what are the conditions and under what cases they work, and what can they applied/used for.

What level classes are you at? intro? Junior? Senior?

Have a look at Alonso and Finn: Fundamental University Physics. Most things are derived and in general form. Not too many diagrams, but the diagrams that are in the book are memorable. Great and concise explanations.

if something more advanced, look at Taylor Mechanics. A bit more talkative, but Taylor does explain the why.

I did a dual major in math (pure)/physics, so I won't say much more. I will let more experience members chime in.
Things like the generating Function of Legendre Polynomials. The proof of the identity is very tricky. Close the book, and after a while, I'll forget the art of dealing with problems.
 
  • #10
Passers_by said:
Things like the generating Function of Legendre Polynomials. The proof of the identity is very tricky. Close the book, and after a while, I'll forget the art of dealing with problems.
Ahh. The one that requires using the binomial theorem to expand the denominator? I would say in order to understand this. Is to a) memorize the identity , b) know the binomial theorem and use it to expand the denominator, c) the left is actually an alternating series. d) rearrange the terms (maybe memorize what the result should be like).

So to understand this at the bare minimum, the things I listed are key. You may need to look at the binomial theorem and alternating series facts..

You can also do it with dipole moment generating function.

The key idea, is to think about it, rewrite it many times, and solve problems. When you move onto higher courses, you may forget little tidbits. Thats where constant review comes into play, and knowing what to review/learn becomes second nature if done consistently.

Maybe its more of an issue with mathematics itself?
 
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MidgetDwarf said:
Ahh. The one that requires using the binomial theorem to expand the denominator? I would say in order to understand this. Is to a) memorize the identity , b) know the binomial theorem and use it to expand the denominator, c) the left is actually an alternating series. d) rearrange the terms (maybe memorize what the result should be like).

So to understand this at the bare minimum, the things I listed are key. You may need to look at the binomial theorem and alternating series facts..

You can also do it with dipole moment generating function.

The key idea, is to think about it, rewrite it many times, and solve problems. When you move onto higher courses, you may forget little tidbits. Thats where constant review comes into play, and knowing what to review/learn becomes second nature if done consistently.

Maybe its more of an issue with mathematics itself?
I've given just one example here. It's the kind of thing that I tend to forget how the writer dealt with it. Physics is described in mathematical language, so sometimes I don't strictly distinguish between the two subjects.
 

FAQ: How Can I Improve Retention of Physics Theorems and Formulas?

What resources are available for self-studying physics?

There are many resources available for self-studying physics, including textbooks, online lectures and tutorials, practice problems, and interactive simulations. Some popular textbooks for introductory physics include "University Physics" by Young and Freedman and "Fundamentals of Physics" by Halliday and Resnick. Online resources such as Khan Academy and MIT OpenCourseWare offer free lectures and practice problems. Interactive simulations can be found on websites like PhET and Physics Classroom.

How can I stay motivated while self-studying physics?

Staying motivated while self-studying physics can be challenging, but setting small goals and rewarding yourself for meeting them can help. It can also be helpful to find a study buddy or join an online study group to stay accountable and motivated. Additionally, taking breaks and finding ways to make the material more interesting, such as through hands-on experiments or real-world applications, can also help keep you engaged.

What are some effective study strategies for self-studying physics?

Some effective study strategies for self-studying physics include breaking down the material into smaller chunks, practicing problems regularly, and reviewing material frequently. It can also be helpful to make flashcards or summaries of key concepts and formulas. Additionally, teaching the material to someone else, whether it be a friend or a stuffed animal, can also be an effective way to solidify your understanding.

How can I test my understanding of the material while self-studying physics?

There are several ways to test your understanding of the material while self-studying physics. One way is to regularly practice problems and check your answers. Another way is to take practice exams or quizzes, which can be found in many textbooks or online resources. You can also try explaining the material to someone else or teaching it to yourself out loud. If you have access to a tutor or teacher, you can also ask them to review your work and provide feedback.

How can I overcome challenging concepts while self-studying physics?

If you come across a challenging concept while self-studying physics, don't get discouraged. Instead, try breaking it down into smaller parts and tackling each part separately. Use online resources or textbooks to find alternative explanations or examples of the concept. You can also reach out to a tutor or teacher for additional help. Additionally, taking breaks and coming back to the concept with a fresh mind can also be helpful in understanding it better.

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