How can I integrate \sin{x^2} using Taylor series?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving integrating sin(x^2), which has no elementary integral. After some thought, the speaker uses Taylor series and the identity \sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}(1-\cos(2x)) to integrate the function. It is also mentioned that a paper on Brian Conrad's page at University of Michigan discusses similar questions.
  • #1
euler_fan
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I would appreciate a hint as how to integrate the following, after some thought, I used Taylor series and integrated in term.

Thanks

[tex]\int\sin{x^2}[/tex]
 
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  • #2
Use the identity [itex]\sin^2x=\frac{1}{2}(1-\cos(2x))[/itex]. This is derived from the double angle formula for cosine; [itex]\cos(2x)=\cos^2x-\sin^2x=1-2\sin^2x [/itex]. Rearranging gives the result.
 
  • #3
sin(x^2) apparently has no elementary integral. hence a taylor series is about all you can do. a discussion of such questions is in a paper on brian conrad's page at umichigan.

sin^2(x) of course does have, as can be seen by using integration by parts, or the trig identity suggested above.
 
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  • #4
Sorry... I misread it as sin^2(x)!
 
  • #5
euler_fan said:
... after some thought, I used Taylor series and integrated in term.

Good Work, Thats the best you can do.
 

FAQ: How can I integrate \sin{x^2} using Taylor series?

What is integration?

Integration is a mathematical process of finding the area under a curve or the accumulation of a quantity over a certain interval. It involves finding the antiderivative of a function and evaluating it at specific limits.

Why is integration important?

Integration is an important tool in mathematics, physics, engineering, and many other fields. It allows us to calculate the total change or accumulated effect of a continuous process, which is often necessary for solving real-world problems.

What are the different types of integration?

The two main types of integration are indefinite integration (also known as anti-differentiation) and definite integration. Indefinite integration involves finding the general antiderivative of a function, while definite integration involves evaluating the integral at specific limits.

What are the methods for solving integration problems?

There are several methods for solving integration problems, including substitution, integration by parts, trigonometric substitution, and partial fractions. The choice of method depends on the form of the integrand and the techniques that are most suitable for solving it.

How can I improve my skills in integration?

To improve your skills in integration, it is important to practice solving a variety of integration problems. You can also refer to textbooks, online resources, and seek guidance from a tutor or teacher. It is also helpful to understand the concepts and properties of integrals, such as the fundamental theorem of calculus and integration by parts.

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