How can I represent electric forces on a system with 3 charged balls?

In summary, the conversation discussed an illustration of three charged balls on a cart, with the charges being equal in magnitude and the rods supporting them being made of insulating material. The question was how to draw labeled arrows representing the electric forces exerted on the entire cart as a system. The response was that there would be six arrows, representing the forces between each pair of charges. The concept of Newton's 3rd Law and the Law of conservation of momentum were also mentioned in relation to the internal forces acting on the system.
  • #1
jtm
19
0
I have an illustration that look like this: - + + on top of a cart. The charges are balls and are very light, and have equal maginitude charge. The rods supporting and connecting them are made with an insulating material and are also light. The cart rests on a smooth table. How would I draw labeled arrows representing electric forces exerted on the WHOLE cart (a system with 3 charged balls)? I was able to do it for each ball.

Here's a better illustration:

(-) (+) (+)
|
------
o o
---------------------------------
The | should be in the middle of the middle ball.

The balls are equally spaced apart also.
 
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  • #2
Three charges (call them A, B and C) are three pairs: AB, AC, BC. Each pair of charges produces a pair of equal forces. That' s a total of six different forces, so you need six arrows.
 
  • #3
The questions before it made me map the attractions of each ball to the other 2 balls. Are you saying I make 1 x,y axis and just put all the arrows and mark them like q1 on q2 etc then the net force can determine the acceleration. Isn't that confusing? When the 2 force magnitudes are the same and in the same direction, does that mean its double the force? I always get confused with that. For example I have a ball on a rope hanging down and another ball is above it, both are the same charges, so the down force is Force of q1 on q2 and mg, would that mean the Tension = force of q1 on q2 + mg? or just mg since mg is bigger?
 
  • #4
Think Newton's 3rd Law. Each pair produces a pair of equal magnitude forces, but in opposite directions. If all 3 balls are attached to the cart, then the cart will experience all six forces, three in one way, three the opposite, and all cancelling out.

Think Law of conservation of momentum: these are all internal forces; can an internal force accelerate a system?
 
  • #5
i don't know the correct answer to your question, I'm sorry, I don't follow, I don't remember laws by names, I just know how to do them. Can you explain more clearly, I'm having a real hard time here :( Thanks!
 

FAQ: How can I represent electric forces on a system with 3 charged balls?

What is an electric force?

An electric force is a force that exists between two electrically charged objects. It can be either attractive or repulsive, depending on the charges of the objects. The strength of the force is determined by the magnitude of the charges and the distance between them.

How is electric force different from gravitational force?

Electric force is fundamentally different from gravitational force because it is caused by the interaction of electric charges, while gravitational force is caused by the interaction of masses. Electric force is also much stronger than gravitational force, but it only acts between charged objects, while gravitational force affects all objects with mass.

Can electric force exist in a vacuum?

Yes, electric force can exist in a vacuum. In fact, it is one of the fundamental forces of nature, along with gravity, and it can act over long distances without the need for a medium.

How is electric force measured?

Electric force is measured in units of newtons (N). To calculate the electric force between two charged objects, we can use Coulomb's law, which states that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

What are some everyday examples of electric forces?

Some everyday examples of electric forces include rubbing a balloon on your hair and sticking it to a wall, using a hairdryer to blow away particles, and using a magnet to pick up metal objects. These all involve the interaction of electric charges and the resulting electric forces.

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