How Can Jensen's Inequality Be Used to Prove a Vector Magnitude Relationship?

In summary, the conversation discusses how to prove the inequality ∑n=0 to N-1 (|Bn|x) ≥ Nαx, where x > 1 and α = (1/N) * ∑n=0 to N-1 (|Bn|). The speaker suggests using Jensen's Inequality and confirming strict convexity to prove this inequality. This can also be viewed as a specific case of the Power Mean Inequality.
  • #1
Jeff.Nevington
12
1
I have a vector B of length N, I would like to prove that:

n=0 to N-1 (|Bn|x) ≥ Nαx

where:
x > 1;
α = (1/N) * ∑n=0 to N-1 (|Bn|) (i.e., The mean of the absolute elements of B).
and ∑n=0 to N-1 (||Bn|-α|) ≠ 0; (i.e., The absolute elements of B are not all identical).

I believe the above to be true, but I am struggling to find the most elegant way to state it.
 
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  • #2
notationally this isn't great, but it seems that you have a function ##f##

where ##f(y) = y^\alpha##

for real non-negative ##y## and ##\alpha \gt 1##. Differentiate twice and show second derivative to be positive for any ##y\gt 0## (this is an easy way to confirm strict convexity).

If you divide both sides by ##N## then your inequality can be stated as

##E\Big[f\big(Y\big)\Big] \geq f\Big(E\big[Y\big]\Big)##

by Jensen's Inequality
with equality iff ##y_1 = y_2 = ... = y_n##

- - - -
edit: it's probably better to view this as a specific case of a Power Mean Inequality (which you'd in turn prove with help of convexity)
 
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  • #3
This is a generalization of the inequality of arithmetic and geometric mean. Wikipedia has a discussion.
 
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  • #4
Thanks a lot! Jensen's Inequality, was what I was looking for. The Wiki page on mean inequality was also useful.
 

FAQ: How Can Jensen's Inequality Be Used to Prove a Vector Magnitude Relationship?

How do I prove an inequality?

To prove an inequality, you need to show that the expression on one side of the inequality is always greater than or less than the expression on the other side. This can be done by using algebraic manipulations, properties of inequalities, or by using graphs or tables.

What are the common methods for proving inequalities?

Some common methods for proving inequalities include mathematical induction, the principle of mathematical induction, and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Other methods may also be used depending on the particular inequality being proved.

How do I know which properties of inequalities to use in a proof?

Choosing the right properties of inequalities to use in a proof depends on the specific inequality being proved. It is important to carefully analyze the given inequality and think about which properties would be most useful in proving it.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when proving inequalities?

Some common mistakes to avoid when proving inequalities include assuming that the inequality holds true for all values without sufficient proof, using incorrect properties of inequalities, and making algebraic errors.

Are there any tips for making a clear and concise inequality proof?

To make a clear and concise inequality proof, it is important to clearly state the given inequality, provide a step-by-step explanation of the proof, and use proper mathematical notation. It is also helpful to use diagrams, tables, or other visual aids to support the proof.

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