How Can MATLAB Calculate Polynomial Coefficients for Given Points?

In summary, we need to write a user defined function to find the coefficients a, b, c, and d for a given function passing through four points. The function should solve four linear equations in terms of the unknowns by replacing each pair of points in the equation. The given points are (-2,-20), (0,4), (2,68), and (4,508), with the solution being a = 7, b = 5, c = -6, and d = 4. The function should be able to handle any given set of four points.
  • #1
George3
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Homework Statement


`Suppose it is known that the graph of the function y= ax^2 +bx^2+cx+d passes through four given points (x_i,y_i), i = 1,2,3,4. Write a user defined function that accepts these four points as input and computes the coefficients a,b,c and d. The function should solve four linear equations in terms of the four unknowns a,b,c,and d. Test your function for the case where (x_i,y_i) = (-2,-20), (0,4), (2,68), and (4, 508), whose answer is a = 7, b = 5, c = -6, and d = 4.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Is there anything that can do something like a reverse polyval? Any ideas?
 
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  • #2
Replace each pair x_i, y_i in the equation. You will have four equations with the unknowns a, b, c, d.
 
  • #3


I would suggest using the polyfit function in Matlab to find the coefficients of a polynomial that fits the given points. This function takes in the x and y values of the points and the degree of the polynomial (in this case, degree 3) and returns the coefficients in the form of a vector. You can then use the polyval function to evaluate the polynomial at any given point. This approach is more efficient and accurate than solving four linear equations manually.
 

FAQ: How Can MATLAB Calculate Polynomial Coefficients for Given Points?

What is Matlab and how does it relate to finding coefficients?

Matlab is a high-level programming language and interactive computing environment commonly used by scientists and engineers for numerical computations, data analysis, and visualization. It offers a variety of built-in functions and tools that make it well-suited for finding coefficients in mathematical equations and models.

What is the process for finding coefficients in Matlab?

The process for finding coefficients in Matlab typically involves using one of its built-in functions, such as polyfit or polyval, to fit a mathematical model to a set of data points. These functions use different methods, such as least squares regression, to determine the coefficients that best fit the data.

Can Matlab be used to find coefficients for any type of equation or model?

Yes, Matlab can be used to find coefficients for a wide range of equations and models, including linear, polynomial, exponential, and trigonometric functions. It also has the ability to handle multi-dimensional data and complex equations.

Are there any limitations to using Matlab for finding coefficients?

While Matlab is a powerful tool for finding coefficients, it does have some limitations. For example, it may struggle with very large datasets or complex equations that require a lot of computation. Additionally, it may not be the best tool for finding coefficients in highly specialized or niche models, as it is primarily designed for general mathematical computations.

Are there any tips or tricks for effectively finding coefficients in Matlab?

One tip for effectively finding coefficients in Matlab is to make use of its built-in features for data visualization. This can help you identify any outliers or patterns in your data that may affect the accuracy of your coefficient calculations. Additionally, it can be helpful to familiarize yourself with the different functions and tools available in Matlab and choose the most appropriate one for your specific equation or model.

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