How can the electric field formula for a parallel plate capacitor be derived?

In summary, the formula E=q/e0A represents the electric field strength (E) at a point in space caused by a point charge (q) located at a distance (r) from the point in a vacuum. The variable q represents the magnitude of the point charge measured in coulombs (C). The constant e0 (epsilon naught) represents the permittivity of free space, and A represents the area surrounding the point charge where the electric field strength is being measured. This formula is derived from Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
  • #1
Fluxxx
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For a parallel plate capacitor, the electric field can be written as
$$E=\frac{q}{\epsilon_{0}A}$$
In my textbook it doesn't say how this is derived. I wonder how it is derived - i.e. how can one get to this equation from simpler equations?
 
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  • #2

FAQ: How can the electric field formula for a parallel plate capacitor be derived?

1. What does the formula E=q/e0A represent?

The formula E=q/e0A represents the electric field strength (E) at a point in space, caused by a point charge (q) located at a distance (r) from the point, in a vacuum.

2. What does the variable q stand for in the formula?

The variable q represents the magnitude of the point charge, which is measured in coulombs (C).

3. What is the significance of e0 in the formula?

e0 (epsilon naught) is a constant known as the permittivity of free space, which represents the ability of a medium to store electric charge. It is equal to approximately 8.85 x 10^-12 C^2/N*m^2.

4. What does A represent in the formula?

A represents the area surrounding the point charge where the electric field strength is being measured. This can be a surface, a volume, or any other region in space.

5. How is the formula for E=q/e0A derived?

The formula for E=q/e0A is derived from Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. By rearranging the equation, we can solve for the electric field strength at a point in space.

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