The Heisenberg formula, also known as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, is a fundamental principle in quantum mechanics that states that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle at the same time.
The Heisenberg formula was developed by German physicist Werner Heisenberg in 1927.
The Heisenberg formula revolutionized our understanding of quantum mechanics and challenged the traditional notion of determinism in physics. It also has practical applications in fields such as quantum computing and cryptography.
The Heisenberg formula is calculated by taking the product of the uncertainties in a particle's position and momentum. It is represented mathematically as: ΔxΔp≥h/4π, where Δx is the uncertainty in position, Δp is the uncertainty in momentum, and h is Planck's constant.
The Heisenberg formula suggests that at the subatomic level, the act of measuring a particle's position or momentum will inherently change its state, making it impossible to have complete knowledge of both properties simultaneously. It also demonstrates the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics and the limitations of human observation in understanding the universe.