How can the volume of a solid be found by rotating a region around a given line?

In summary, the problem is to find the volume of a solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the curves y = \sqrt[4]{x} and y = x about the line y = 1. Two possible approaches are using cylindrical shells or circular washers, and it is important to draw sketches to understand the problem and set up the integral correctly.
  • #1
regnar
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Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the line y=1.

y = [tex]\sqrt[4]{x}[/tex] , y = xI couldn't figure out if a should subtract one from x or from y = [tex]\sqrt[4]{x}[/tex]. I don't know if I'm doing this right I tried subtracting it from x and got a negative area.
I also used this formula:
[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\int[/tex]r^2 h
 
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  • #2


regnar said:
Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the line y=1.

y = [tex]\sqrt[4]{x}[/tex] , y = x


I couldn't figure out if a should subtract one from x or from y = [tex]\sqrt[4]{x}[/tex]. I don't know if I'm doing this right I tried subtracting it from x and got a negative area.



I also used this formula:
[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]\int[/tex]r^2 h
This formula is to be used when your typical volume element is a circular disk of radius r and thickness h. It is not at all applicable in this problem. Have you drawn a sketch of the region bounded by the two curves? Have you drawn a sketch of the solid generated when the region is rotated around the line y = 1? These sketches are necessary in helping you understand how to set up your integral. In this problem there are two approaches: cylindrical shells or circular washers.
 

FAQ: How can the volume of a solid be found by rotating a region around a given line?

What is the formula for finding the volume of a solid?

The formula for finding the volume of a solid depends on the shape of the solid. Some common formulas include:

  • Cube: V = s^3 (where s is the length of one side)
  • Rectangular prism: V = lwh (where l is length, w is width, and h is height)
  • Cylinder: V = πr^2h (where r is the radius and h is the height)
  • Sphere: V = (4/3)πr^3 (where r is the radius)

How do you measure the dimensions of a solid?

The dimensions of a solid refer to its length, width, and height. These can be measured using a ruler or measuring tape. For more complex shapes, such as a sphere, the radius can be measured using a compass or a specialized tool.

Can the volume of a hollow object be found?

Yes, the volume of a hollow object, also known as a hollow cylinder or tube, can be found by subtracting the volume of the empty space inside from the volume of the solid cylinder or tube. The formula for this is:

V = π(r2^2 - r1^2)h

where r2 is the outer radius, r1 is the inner radius, and h is the height.

How accurate do my measurements need to be for finding the volume of a solid?

The level of accuracy needed for finding the volume of a solid depends on the application. For example, if you are building a structure, you would want to have precise measurements to ensure the structure is stable. However, if you are just calculating the volume for a math problem, a rough estimate may be sufficient.

How can I use the volume of a solid in real life?

The volume of a solid is a useful measurement in many real-life scenarios. For example, it can be used in construction to determine the amount of materials needed for a project. It can also be used in packaging and shipping to determine the amount of space an item will take up. In science, the volume of a solid can help calculate the density of a material, which can provide important information about its properties.

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