How can this inequality be proven for positive values of a, b, c, and d?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Albert1
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Inequality
In summary, inequality refers to a mathematical expression or statement that shows that two values or quantities are not equal. To prove an inequality, one must show that one side of the inequality is always greater than or less than the other side. It is important to specify that the numbers being compared are greater than 0 to ensure the inequality holds true. Inequalities can be proven using algebraic equations by manipulating them and using properties. There are various techniques and strategies for proving inequalities, and it is important to carefully choose the appropriate one for each specific inequality.
  • #1
Albert1
1,221
0
prove the following

$a,b,c,d>0$

prove :$\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {a^2+c^2+d^2+2cd}>\sqrt {a^2+b^2+d^2+2ab}$
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
My solution:

\[\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{a^2+(c+d)^2} > \sqrt{(a+b)^2+d^2}\\\\ b^2+c^2+a^2+(c+d)^2 +2\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\sqrt{a^2+(c+d)^2}> (a+b)^2+d^2\\\\ 2\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\sqrt{a^2+(c+d)^2}> (a+b)^2+d^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-(c+d)^2 \\\\ \sqrt{a^2b^2 +(b^2+c^2)(c+d)^2+a^2c^2} > ab-c^2-cd\]

The LHS $ > ab$, and the RHS $< ab$, because all four variables are positive reals. Thus the stated inequality holds.
 
  • #3
Albert said:
prove the following

$a,b,c,d>0$

prove :$\sqrt {b^2+c^2}+\sqrt {a^2+c^2+d^2+2cd}>\sqrt {a^2+b^2+d^2+2ab}---(1)$
using geometry:
construct a rectangle with lengths $a+b,$ and $c+d$
Can you see ?$(1)$ automatically holds
 
  • #4
I´m afraid not :( - please explain
 
  • #5
lfdahl said:
I´m afraid not :( - please explain
ABCD is a rectangle ,CD=c+d=CQ+QD
BC=a+b=BP+PC
we have AP+PQ>AQ
by pythagorean theorem , and (1) holds
 
  • #6
Albert said:
ABCD is a rectangle ,CD=c+d=CQ+QD
BC=a+b=BP+PC
we have AP+PQ>AQ
by pythagorean theorem , and (1) holds

Yes, of course! Very elegant! (Yes)
 

FAQ: How can this inequality be proven for positive values of a, b, c, and d?

What is the definition of "inequality"?

Inequality refers to a mathematical expression or statement that shows that two values or quantities are not equal. In other words, one value is greater than or less than the other.

How do you prove an inequality?

To prove an inequality, you need to show that one side of the inequality is always greater than or less than the other side. This can be done by using mathematical operations, properties, or by providing counterexamples.

Why is it important to specify that $a,b,c,d$ are greater than 0?

Specifying that $a,b,c,d$ are greater than 0 is important because it ensures that the numbers being compared are positive. Without this specification, the inequality may not hold true for negative numbers.

Can you prove inequalities using algebraic equations?

Yes, inequalities can be proven using algebraic equations. By manipulating the equations and using algebraic properties, you can show that one side of the inequality is always greater than or less than the other.

Are there any common techniques or strategies for proving inequalities?

Yes, there are various techniques and strategies for proving inequalities, such as using the properties of inequalities, using the properties of functions, using the properties of exponents, and using mathematical induction. It is important to carefully choose the appropriate technique for each specific inequality.

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
748
Replies
1
Views
846
Replies
2
Views
920
Replies
7
Views
2K
Back
Top