How can we calculate the limits?

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In summary, when calculating the limits $\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -1^-}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$, $\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -1^+}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$, $\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^-}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$, and $\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^+}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$, it is important to consider the behavior of the expression $\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ as $x$ approaches the limits
  • #1
mathmari
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Hey! :eek:

Could you give me a hint how we could calculate the following limits?

$\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -1^-}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$

$\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow -1^+}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$ $\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^-}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$

$\displaystyle{\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^+}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}}$

(Wondering)
 
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  • #2
Hey mathmari! (Smile)

When $x>1$, the expression $\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ is undefined.
Therefore:
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^+}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \text{ does not exist}$$

And when $x<1$ and $x\to 1^-$, the numerator approaches $-1$, while the denominator approaches $0^+$, so that $\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \to -\infty$
Thus:
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^-}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \text{ does not exist}$$
 
  • #3
I like Serena said:
When $x>1$, the expression $\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ is undefined.
Therefore:
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^+}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \text{ does not exist}$$

And when $x<1$ and $x\to 1^-$, the numerator approaches $-1$, while the denominator approaches $0^+$, so that $\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \to -\infty$
Thus:
$$\lim_{x\rightarrow 1^-}\frac{-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}} \text{ does not exist}$$

I got it! Thank you very much! (Happy)
 

FAQ: How can we calculate the limits?

1. How do we define limits in mathematics?

Limits in mathematics refer to the value that a function or sequence approaches as the input or index variable gets closer and closer to a certain point or infinity.

2. What is the purpose of calculating limits?

Calculating limits allows us to determine the behavior of a function, such as its continuity, differentiability, and asymptotes. It also helps us solve problems involving rates of change and optimization.

3. How do we calculate limits algebraically?

To calculate limits algebraically, we can use various limit laws, such as the sum, difference, product, and quotient laws. We can also use algebraic techniques, such as factoring, rationalizing, and using trigonometric identities.

4. What are the different types of limits?

The three main types of limits are one-sided limits, where the input approaches the point from either the left or the right, and two-sided limits, where the input approaches the point from both directions. Other types include infinite limits, where the function approaches infinity, and limits at infinity, where the input approaches infinity.

5. Are there any limitations to calculating limits?

Yes, there are limitations to calculating limits. Some functions may not have a limit at a certain point, such as functions with oscillating behavior. Additionally, some limits may be difficult or impossible to calculate analytically, requiring numerical or graphical methods.

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