How can you prepare a chromatogram that shows the separation of the red pigment?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the absence of red pigments in a chromatogram of an extract of red coleus leaves and the reasons behind it. It is mentioned that red and blue are not usually seen in chromatography of leaf pigments due to their high absorption levels. The conversation also suggests turning the paper 90 degrees to separate the red pigment, but further research is needed to fully understand the process. Additionally, it is noted that normal green leaves typically show green and yellow pigments in chromatography due to their reflection of those colors.
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njkid
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9th Grade Honors Biology Question:

An extract of red coleus leaves is prepared in a solvent consisting of a mixture of acetone and ether. The chromatogram obtained from the extract shows green and yellow pigments but no red pigments.

a. Why is the red pigment absent from the chromatogram?
b. Why can the green color of chlorophyll not be seen in a red coleus leaf?
c. How can you prepare a chromatogram that shows the separation of the red pigment?

For question c, i think i have to turn the paper 90 degrees, but I am not sure. I am having trouble with this... Please help me. Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
I would have to look into it much further to truly help you with this particular problem, but I can say that usually you do not see red (or blue for that matter) when you do chromotraphy on leave pigments because those are the two colors that the pigments that carry out photosynthesis in leaves absorb the most.

For most NORMAL (i.e. green) leaves, when you separate chorophyll, xanthophyll, etc. using chromotagraphy, you should get a whole lot of green and yellow staring back at you because those are the colors that are not being absorbed by that particular pigment (those are the colors being reflected back to your eye from each individual pigment). Of course, you have not been given a normal plant; so from that basic idea, you are going to have to modify and interpret what the differences could be between a green and red leaf (they don't call it "honors" for nothing :wink: ).
 
  • #3
hint, hint, R+G=Y

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/light/u12l2d.html
 
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FAQ: How can you prepare a chromatogram that shows the separation of the red pigment?

What is paper chromotography?

Paper chromotography is a technique used to separate and analyze different components of a mixture based on their solubility and molecular weight. It involves placing a drop of the mixture on a strip of paper and allowing it to be pulled up by a solvent, causing the components to separate and form distinct bands.

What materials are needed for a paper chromotography lab?

The materials needed for a paper chromotography lab include filter paper or chromatography paper, a pencil or marker, a ruler, a solvent, and the mixture to be analyzed. Optional materials may include a developing chamber and a UV light source for more precise analysis.

How do you interpret the results of a paper chromotography lab?

The results of a paper chromotography lab can be interpreted by measuring the distance each component traveled on the paper, also known as the Rf value. The Rf value is calculated by dividing the distance each component traveled by the distance the solvent traveled. The higher the Rf value, the more soluble the component is in the solvent.

What are the limitations of paper chromotography?

Paper chromotography has some limitations, such as the inability to separate components with similar Rf values, difficulty in identifying certain components, and the need for a pure solvent. It also requires careful handling to prevent contamination and accurate measurement of results.

What are the practical applications of paper chromotography?

Paper chromotography has many practical applications in various industries, including forensic science, food and beverage analysis, environmental testing, and pharmaceutical research. It is also commonly used in educational settings to teach students about separation techniques and chemical analysis.

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