How can you show two complex functions are 90 degrees out of phase?

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In summary, to show that two complex functions vary sinusoidally with angular frequency w and 90 degrees out of phase, you can compare their real and imaginary parts and see if they differ by 90 degrees. It is important to clarify the meaning of z and use a simpler form, such as G(z) = A e^{(i \omega t + i \theta_g)} and H(z) = B e^ {(i \omega t + i \theta_h)}, to avoid complications.
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pivoxa15
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Homework Statement


If you are given two complex functions and asked to show that they vary sinusoidally with angular frequency w and 90 degrees out of phase, how would you do that?

The Attempt at a Solution


They vary sinusoidally with angular frequency w if they are of the form
G(z)=e^(iwt)A(z)
H(z)=e^(iwt)B(z)

Would you compute the real and imaginary parts and compare the real parts of each function and the imaginary parts as well. If each differ by 90 degrees than you know the two functions as a whole differ by 90 degrees
 
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Be careful what you mean by z. What is z?

If z is a function of iwt, then there is another iwt term in the A and B functions, which complicates your answer. I think a better form to start with would be something like:

[tex]G(z) = A e^{(i \omega t + i \theta_g)} [/tex]
[tex]H(z) = B e^ {(i \omega t + i \theta_h)} [/tex]

Can you tell us why?
 

FAQ: How can you show two complex functions are 90 degrees out of phase?

What does it mean to be "out of phase by 90"?

Being "out of phase by 90" refers to a phase difference between two waves of exactly 90 degrees. This means that the two waves are in sync, but one is shifted by a quarter of a wavelength compared to the other.

Why is being "out of phase by 90" significant in science?

Being "out of phase by 90" is significant in science because it can help us understand the behavior of waves and their interactions with each other. It is also a common occurrence in many natural and man-made systems, such as electrical circuits and sound waves.

How is the phase difference of 90 degrees measured?

The phase difference of 90 degrees can be measured using a variety of methods, depending on the type of waves involved. For example, in sound waves, the phase difference can be measured using a microphone and an oscilloscope. In electrical circuits, it can be measured using a phase meter or an oscilloscope as well.

What are some real-world examples of being "out of phase by 90"?

There are many examples of being "out of phase by 90" in our everyday lives. Some examples include the interference patterns produced by overlapping ripples on the surface of a pond, the synchronization of fireflies' flashing lights, and the operation of alternating current (AC) electrical circuits.

How does being "out of phase by 90" affect the amplitude of waves?

Being "out of phase by 90" can have different effects on the amplitude of waves, depending on the specific situation. In some cases, it can result in constructive interference, where the amplitudes of the waves are added together, resulting in a larger amplitude. In other cases, it can result in destructive interference, where the amplitudes of the waves cancel each other out, resulting in a smaller or zero amplitude.

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