How Can You Solve the Integral of exp(-t) times cos^2(t)?

  • Thread starter Somefantastik
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In summary, we can rewrite the integral as \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}\left(\frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)\right) and use integration by parts with u= cos2(s) and dv= e-s to simplify it. This will make the integration easier and help us to solve the original integral \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}cos^2(s)ds.
  • #1
Somefantastik
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[tex] \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}cos^2(s)ds [/tex]

let [tex] u = e^{-s}, \ du = -e^{-s}, \ dv = cos^{2}(s)ds, \ v = \frac{1}{2}s + \frac{1}{4}sin(2s) [/tex]

then

[tex] \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}cos^2(s)ds =\left[e^{-s}(\frac{1}{2}s - \frac{1}{4}sin(2s)\right]^{t}_{0} + \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}(\frac{1}{2}s-\frac{1}{4}sin(2s)ds [/tex]

let [tex] u = e^{-s}, \ du = -e^{-s}ds, \ dv = \frac{1}{2}s-\frac{1}{4}sin(2s)ds, \ v = \frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s) [/tex]

then

[tex] = e^{-t}\left(\frac{1}{2}t - \frac{1}{4}sin(2t)\right) + \left[e^{-s}\left(\frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)\right)\right]^{t}_{0} + \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}\left(\frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)\right) [/tex]

How to proceed? I can't seem to get this

[tex]\int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}\left(\frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)\right) [/tex]

to equal this

[tex] \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}cos^2(s)ds [/tex]

So I'm not sure what to do next.

Any suggestions?
 
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  • #2


I would be inclined to do it the other way around: let u= cos2(s), dv= e-s.

That, together with the fact that sin(2s)= 2 sin(s)cos(s), should make the second integration by parts easy.
 
  • #3


Ok thanks, I'll give that a try.
 

FAQ: How Can You Solve the Integral of exp(-t) times cos^2(t)?

What is the purpose of the function Int(exp(-t) * (cos(t))^2)?

The function is used to calculate the integral of the product of an exponential function and the squared cosine function.

What is the domain and range of the function Int(exp(-t) * (cos(t))^2)?

The domain of the function is all real numbers, while the range is from 0 to 1.

How is this function useful in scientific research?

This function is commonly used in fields such as physics and engineering to model various physical phenomena and make predictions. It can also be used in signal processing to analyze and manipulate signals.

Can this function be solved analytically?

Yes, the integral can be solved analytically using integration techniques such as integration by parts or substitution.

Are there any applications of this function in real-life scenarios?

Yes, this function has applications in various fields such as electrical engineering, chemistry, and finance. For example, it can be used to model the discharge of a capacitor in an electrical circuit or to calculate the price of an option in finance.

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