How Deep Can a Snorkeler Dive with a 1/20 Atmosphere Lung Pressure Difference?

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In summary, the human lungs can function satisfactorily up to a pressure difference of 1/20 atm. Using this information, we can calculate the maximum depth a diver using a snorkel can swim in salt water. By combining the equations for gauge pressure and pressure due to water density, we can determine that the maximum depth is approximately 0.5 meters. However, further suggestions and ideas are welcome as this calculation may not be entirely accurate.
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thatgirlyouknow
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Homework Statement


The human lungs can function satisfactorily up to a limit where the pressure difference between the outside and inside of the lungs is 1/20 of an atmosphere. If a diver uses a snorkel for breathing, how far below the water can she swim? Assume the diver is in salt water whose density is 1029 kg/m3.


Homework Equations


1 atm = 1.013e5 Pa
1/20 atm = 5065 Pa
P1 + P2 = gauge pressure
P = density*gravity*height
P = Force/Area

The Attempt at a Solution



So the pressure in the lungs minus the pressure outside the lungs must be less than 5065 Pa. If
P1-P2 = 5065 and
P2 = 1029*height
these should just be combined somehow. However, how do I know what the pressure is inside the lungs? If I use 1 atm,
1.013e5 - 1029(g)(h) = 5065
96235 = 1029(9.8)(h)
h = 9.54 m
But this is not correct. Does anyone have a suggestion?
 
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  • #2
I would expect the pressure under water to be greater so I'd take the under water pressure away from the pressure in the lungs. The difference is not that great however.
 
  • #3
Ok so any other ideas?
 
  • #4
I came up with about 0.5 meters.
 

Related to How Deep Can a Snorkeler Dive with a 1/20 Atmosphere Lung Pressure Difference?

1. What is the pressure experienced by a snorkeler at different depths?

The pressure experienced by a snorkeler at different depths depends on the depth of the water. For every 10 meters of depth, the pressure increases by 1 atmosphere (atm), which is equivalent to 14.7 pounds per square inch (psi). Therefore, at a depth of 10 meters, the pressure would be 2 atm, at 20 meters it would be 3 atm, and so on.

2. How does the pressure affect a snorkeler's body?

The pressure experienced by a snorkeler can affect the body in various ways. It can cause discomfort in the ears and sinuses, as well as changes in the volume of air in the lungs. It can also increase the risk of decompression sickness, especially at deeper depths.

3. Does the pressure change when snorkeling in freshwater versus saltwater?

Yes, the pressure does change when snorkeling in freshwater versus saltwater. This is because saltwater is denser than freshwater, so the pressure increases at a faster rate in saltwater. For example, at a depth of 10 meters, the pressure would be 2.4 atm in saltwater compared to 2 atm in freshwater.

4. Can the pressure of a snorkeler be affected by weather conditions?

Yes, weather conditions can affect the pressure experienced by a snorkeler. Changes in air pressure can lead to changes in water pressure, which can affect the overall pressure experienced by the snorkeler. Additionally, strong winds and currents can also impact the pressure experienced by a snorkeler in the water.

5. How can a snorkeler equalize the pressure in their ears while diving?

To equalize the pressure in their ears while diving, a snorkeler can perform various techniques such as swallowing, yawning, or performing the Valsalva maneuver (pinching the nose and blowing gently). These techniques help to open the Eustachian tubes and allow air to flow into the middle ear, equalizing the pressure and relieving discomfort.

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