How Deep Does a Ferry Sink with Added Weight?

  • Thread starter Falinox
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To find h, the depth of the boat's bottom, note that the boat's submerged volume is the base area times the depth, V = Ah. For part B, the additional weight of the cars will cause the boat to sink lower, but the buoyant force will adjust to maintain equilibrium. In summary, to find the depth of the boat's bottom, use Archimedes' principle to equate the boat's weight to the buoyant force, and then solve for the depth. For part B, the buoyant force will adjust to maintain equilibrium, so you can use the same equation and solve for the new depth.
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Falinox
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Homework Statement



A) A ferry boat has dimensions of 25 m by 10 m by 5 m and a mass of 50,000 kg. How far below the surface of the water will the bottom of the boat be? (ρ=1015 kg/m3)

B) If 12 cars of mass 1500 kg each drive onto the ferry, how much lower does the ferry sink into the water?

The Attempt at a Solution



The object is floating so I know the weight is equal to the buoyant force.

The buoyant force equals...
Fbuoy = PbotA-PtopA (Pressure at the bottom times Area - Pressure at the top times Area)
Fbuoy = ΔP(A)
Fbuoy = (pf)(g)(hA)
Fbuoy = pf(g)(V)

Need help getting started, am I on the right track? Where do I go from here? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Greetings! For part A, Archimedes' principle states that the force of buoyancy on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Thus, when the boat is stationary, the boat's weight and the force of buoyancy are balanced: mBg = FB, where FB = mWg = ρVg. Since you know the boat's mass and the density of water, you can solve mB = ρV for V, the volume of the boat that is submerged.
 

Related to How Deep Does a Ferry Sink with Added Weight?

1. What is buoyancy?

Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an object immersed in it. This force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object and is the result of Archimedes' principle.

2. How does Archimedes' principle relate to buoyancy?

Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. This principle explains why objects float or sink in a fluid and is the basis for understanding buoyancy.

3. What factors affect an object's buoyancy?

The buoyancy of an object is affected by its volume, density, and the density of the fluid in which it is submerged. A larger volume or lower density will result in greater buoyancy, while a higher density will result in less buoyancy.

4. Can an object be buoyant in a gas?

Yes, an object can be buoyant in a gas if it is less dense than the gas. This is why balloons filled with helium float in the air. However, the buoyant force in a gas is typically much weaker than in a liquid due to the lower density of gases.

5. How is buoyancy used in real life?

Buoyancy is used in many practical applications, such as ship design, hot air balloons, and life jackets. It is also important in understanding the behavior of objects in fluids, such as how submarines can control their depth by adjusting their density.

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