How Deep Must Snow Be to Safely Stop a Falling Paratrooper?

In summary, a paratrooper fell 375 m from an airplane at a speed of 52 m/s and with a mass of 85 kg. The force of impact from the snow was at the survivable limit of 1.2 multiplied by 105 N. To stop him safely, the minimum depth of snow needed is a conservation of energy problem. For the magnitude of the impulse on him from the snow, one must consider that impulse and momentum have the same units.
  • #1
patelkey
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Homework Statement



A paratrooper fell 375 m from an airplane without being able to open his chute. Assume that his speed at impact was 52 m/s (terminal speed), that his mass (including gear) was 85 kg, and that the force on him from the snow was at the survivable limit of 1.2 multiplied by 105 N.

a.) What is the minimum depth of snow that would have stopped him safely?

b.)What is the magnitude of the impulse on him from the snow?

Homework Equations



impulse is integration of force with respect to time

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
patelkey said:

Homework Statement



A paratrooper fell 375 m from an airplane without being able to open his chute. Assume that his speed at impact was 52 m/s (terminal speed), that his mass (including gear) was 85 kg, and that the force on him from the snow was at the survivable limit of 1.2 multiplied by 105 N.

a.) What is the minimum depth of snow that would have stopped him safely?

b.)What is the magnitude of the impulse on him from the snow?

Homework Equations



impulse is integration of force with respect to time

The Attempt at a Solution



The first can be thought of as a conservation of energy problem. Consider how much work it would take to stop the person. (this assumes the distance he falls through the snow adds a negligible amount of potential energy... even if it doesn't you can still solve this in a similar way).

For part b, consider that impulse and momentum have the same units... how much impulse is required to stop X amount of momentum?
 

Related to How Deep Must Snow Be to Safely Stop a Falling Paratrooper?

1) What is a collision in physics?

A collision in physics is an event in which two or more objects interact with each other and exert forces on each other for a short period of time. This can result in a change in the motion of the objects involved.

2) What is the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions?

In an elastic collision, both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved, meaning that the total energy and total momentum of the system before and after the collision are the same. In an inelastic collision, only momentum is conserved, and some kinetic energy is lost in the form of heat or deformation of the objects involved.

3) How is impulse related to collisions?

Impulse is the change in momentum of an object, and it is directly related to collisions. During a collision, the objects involved exert forces on each other for a short period of time, resulting in a change in momentum and causing an impulse.

4) How is the coefficient of restitution used in collision problems?

The coefficient of restitution is a measure of the elasticity of a collision. It is used to calculate the ratio of the final relative velocity of two objects after a collision to the initial relative velocity. This value is used in equations to analyze the motion of the objects after the collision.

5) How can conservation of momentum be applied to collision problems?

Conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system is conserved, meaning that it does not change before and after a collision. This can be applied to collision problems by using equations that take into account the initial and final momentum of the objects involved, as well as any external forces acting on them.

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