How Did the Author Derive the Relativistic Mass Formula?

In summary, to understand the derivation of the formula in the paper "Relativistic dynamics without conservation laws" by B. Rothenstein and Ş. Popescu, you should carefully read the paper and try to replicate the author's steps and equations. If you have trouble, you can reach out to the author or other experts for assistance. Keep persevering and seeking out resources to help you better understand the material.
  • #1
Mechdude
117
1

Homework Statement



i was looking through an undergrad's original research and i wanted to get how he derived w\some formula, the paper is "Relativistic dynamics without conservation laws,B. Rothenstein1, Ş. Popescu2"
since its open access here is the page with the paper
http://www.jphysstu.org/archives/volume2issue1"
he gives two equations at about pg 7 eqn (47) and (48)
[tex] m = \frac{m_o}{\sqrt{1-u^2/c^2}} [/tex]
[tex] m' = \frac{m_o}{\sqrt{1-u'^2/c^2}} [/tex]

Homework Equations


he then mention this equation is used (eqn 17)
[tex]u = u' \frac{ \sqrt{(cos(\theta') + v/u')^2 + (1- v^2/c^2) sin^2(\theta') }} {\frac {cos \left( \theta' \right) u'v}{{c}^{2}}+1} [/tex]and this is also relevant
[tex] u = \frac{u' +v}{1 + u'v/c^2} [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



iv tried direct substitution but i can not get his relation between m and m' , which he states as ,
[tex] m = \frac{m' + vm' u_x /c^2 }{\sqrt{1- v^2/c^2}} [/tex]

the farthest i get is this,[tex] \frac{m'\,\sqrt{{c}^{2}-{u'}^{2}}}{\sqrt{{c}^{2}-\frac{{\left( v+u'\right) }^{2}}{{\left( 1-\frac{u'}{{c}^{2}}\right) }^{2}}}} [/tex]
 
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  • #2


your first step in responding to this forum post would be to carefully read the paper in question and try to understand the author's derivation. You can also try to replicate the author's steps and equations in your own calculations to see if you can arrive at the same results.

In this case, it seems like the author is using a combination of equations (17) and (48) to derive the final equation for m. You can start by writing out the equations and manipulating them algebraically to see if you can get to the author's final equation. It may also be helpful to make substitutions for the variables in the equations, such as replacing u' with (u' + v)/(1 + u'v/c^2) as given in equation (17).

If you are still having trouble understanding the derivation or replicating the results, you can reach out to the author or other experts in the field for clarification or assistance. It is also important to remember that scientific research can be complex and it may take time and effort to fully understand a particular paper or concept. Keep persevering and seeking out resources and support to help you better understand the material.
 

FAQ: How Did the Author Derive the Relativistic Mass Formula?

What is the relativistic formula?

The relativistic formula, also known as the Lorentz transformation, is a mathematical equation that describes how measurements of time and space change when observed from different reference frames in special relativity.

How is the relativistic formula derived?

The relativistic formula is derived using the principles of special relativity, which state that the laws of physics should be the same for all observers moving at a constant velocity. By applying these principles to the equations for time and space, the relativistic formula can be derived.

What is the significance of the speed of light in the relativistic formula?

The speed of light, denoted by the variable c, is a fundamental constant in the relativistic formula. It is the maximum speed at which all particles and information in the universe can travel, and it plays a crucial role in determining the relationships between time and space in special relativity.

Can the relativistic formula be used in everyday situations?

Yes, the relativistic formula can be applied to everyday situations, particularly when dealing with objects or phenomena that are moving at speeds close to the speed of light. However, for most everyday situations, classical physics equations are accurate enough and the effects of relativity are not noticeable.

Are there any limitations to the relativistic formula?

The relativistic formula is based on the assumptions of special relativity, which do not hold true for objects moving at speeds close to or exceeding the speed of light. Additionally, the formula does not take into account the effects of gravity, which are described by the more complex equations of general relativity.

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