How directional is a single photon?

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In summary: It is not always clear what you mean by 'average'. In the context of QM, an average is just a statistical measure of a quantity.It is not always clear what you mean by 'average'. In the context of QM, an average is just a statistical measure of a quantity.
  • #1
intervoxel
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A photon's momentum vector points in the direction of its propagation but interacts with particles off its axis. How this directional preference is revealed by QM? Is there an ontological picture of the photon's propagation?
 
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  • #2
intervoxel said:
A photon's momentum vector points in the direction of its propagation but interacts with particles off its axis.

Why do you say that?

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #3
A photon may have a definite momentum direction (plane wave) bur when it passes thru a pinhole, the wave becomes spherical.
Then every direction have the same probability.
 
  • #4
bhobba said:
Why do you say that?

Thanks
Bill
O.k., so this is not the case since the direction is defined at the moment of the interaction with the target (or if the recoiled source hits something) and the consequent simultenous definition of the recoil direction of the source by entaglement, right? My question remains though: how reflection is possible or how hits on one side of the mirror are privileged?
Hope this reply makes sense :)
 
  • #5
intervoxel said:
O.k., so this is not the case since the direction is defined at the moment of the interaction with the target (or if the recoiled source hits something)

Why do you think you can extrapolate a direction from where it hits a target - think about the double slit - with both slits open you can't say which slit it went through or what direction it had - indeed even if it had the property of direction.

Why do you think a photon has the classical property of 'propagation'?

In QM its much better not to ascribe properties like propagation etc except when observed.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #6
intervoxel said:
My question remains though: how reflection is possible or how hits on one side of the mirror are privileged?
See Feynman - QED Strange Theory Of Light And Matter.

Thanks
Bill
 
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  • #7
bhobba said:
Why do you think you can extrapolate a direction from where it hits a target - think about the double slit - with both slits open you can't say which slit it went through or what direction it had - indeed even if it had the property of direction.

Why do you think a photon has the classical property of 'propagation'?

In QM its much better not to ascribe properties like propagation etc except when observed.

Thanks
Bill
So you mean that, when observed, the received photon's momentum does not necessarily has to be aligned with the photon's origin position? It could be pointing for example at an angle of 90 degrees?

I suppose that for many photons most of received momentum is aligned so light sailing is possible.
 
  • #8
intervoxel said:
So you mean that, when observed, the received photon's momentum does not necessarily has to be aligned with the photon's origin position? It could be pointing for example at an angle of 90 degrees?
Did you follow through on Bhobba's suggestion that you find and read Feynman's book? If not, do so.
 
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  • #9
intervoxel said:
So you mean that, when observed, the received photon's momentum does not necessarily has to be aligned with the photon's origin position? It could be pointing for example at an angle of 90 degrees?

Momentum aligned with position?

They are independent variables.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #10
I think that his question is about the conservation of the momentum.
 
  • #11
naima said:
I think that his question is about the conservation of the momentum.

The very essence of QM is all you can predict is averages and momentum conservation is preserved on the average.

Why exactly is that an issue?

Thanks
Bill
 

FAQ: How directional is a single photon?

What is a single photon?

A single photon is the smallest unit of light, which can also be thought of as a particle. It is the fundamental unit of electromagnetic radiation and carries both energy and momentum.

How directional is a single photon?

The directionality of a single photon depends on its source and the environment it is traveling through. In a vacuum, a single photon will travel in a straight line and maintain its direction. However, in a medium such as air or water, photons can be scattered and may change direction as they interact with particles in the medium.

Can a single photon travel in multiple directions?

No, a single photon can only travel in one direction at a time. However, it is possible for a single photon to be split into two or more photons through a process called spontaneous parametric down-conversion.

How is the direction of a single photon measured?

The direction of a single photon can be measured using various techniques, such as interference patterns, diffraction, and imaging. These methods rely on the principles of wave-particle duality, where a photon behaves as both a wave and a particle.

How does the direction of a single photon affect its behavior?

The direction of a single photon can affect its behavior in various ways, such as determining its path through a medium or its interactions with other particles. The direction can also impact its ability to be detected and measured, as some detectors are more sensitive to certain directions of incoming photons.

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