How Do Dielectrics Affect Electrostatic Potential Between Conductive Bars?

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In summary, the problem involves two parallel conductive bars with a distance "d" between them, connected to a potential difference Vo and filled with a dielectric material with varying dielectric constant epsilon(z). The electrostatic potential between the bars can be determined by a formula involving a constant K, the dielectric constant can be related to the electrostatic potential, and the free density charge and polarization can be calculated using known equations.
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Homework Statement



I have the following problem regarding to dielectric and potencial

Problem:

Consider 2 conductive bars parallel with a distance “d” between them (smal distance compared to the size of the bars), connected to diference of potencial Vo.The space between the bars is filed with a constant dielectric material epsilon = epsilon (z), in the way that epsilon(0)=epsilon 1. The electrostatic potencial between the 2 bars is :

http://img22.imageshack.us/img22/3595/formula1m.png

where K is a constant that is determined experiamentally.

Determine the following:

1) The electrostatic potencial V(z) in the region between the bars.
2) the dependence of the constant dielectric of the variable z , to be consistent with (*)
3) The free density charge of the conductors
4) The vector of polarization P and the polarization charges of the dielectric.
 
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Homework EquationsI have the formula of the electrostatic potencial (in the statement) and the relation between the dielectric constant and the electrostatic potencial:http://img220.imageshack.us/img220/8586/formula2d.png The Attempt at a Solution1) The electrostatic potencial V(z) in the region between the bars is given by the formula in the statement:V(z)=Vo*[(1-exp(-Kz))/(1+exp(-Kz))] 2) The dependence of the constant dielectric with the variable z is determined from the relation between the dielectric constant and the electrostatic potencial:epsilon(z)=epsilon1*[1-(V(z)/Vo)]3) The free density charge of the conductors can be determined from the Gauss Law:http://img845.imageshack.us/img845/2568/formula3b.png where sigma(z) is the surface charge density in the region between the bars. 4) The vector of polarization P and the polarization charges of the dielectric can be calculated using the relation:http://img846.imageshack.us/img846/6999/formula4p.png
 

FAQ: How Do Dielectrics Affect Electrostatic Potential Between Conductive Bars?

What is the difference between dielectric and potential?

Dielectric refers to a material that can store electric charge, typically an insulator. Potential, on the other hand, refers to the amount of energy that is required to move a unit of electric charge from one point to another.

How do dielectric materials affect the potential in a capacitor?

Dielectric materials increase the capacitance of a capacitor, which in turn decreases the potential. This is because the dielectric material can store more charge, leading to a higher capacitance value.

Can dielectric materials be conductors?

No, dielectric materials are insulators and do not allow for the flow of electric current. Conductors, on the other hand, allow for the flow of electric current due to the movement of free electrons.

What is the dielectric constant and how does it affect potential?

The dielectric constant is a measure of a material's ability to store electric charge. A higher dielectric constant leads to a higher capacitance and therefore a lower potential in a capacitor.

How does the thickness of a dielectric material affect potential in a capacitor?

The thicker the dielectric material, the higher the capacitance and the lower the potential in a capacitor. This is because a thicker dielectric material can store more charge, leading to a higher capacitance value.

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