Instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of an object's position at a specific moment in time. It is the speed and direction of an object at a particular instant, rather than an average over a period of time.
Instantaneous velocity is calculated by finding the slope of the tangent line to the position-time graph at a specific point in time. This can be done by taking the derivative of the position function with respect to time.
Instantaneous velocity is the velocity of an object at a specific moment in time, while average velocity is the total displacement of an object divided by the total time taken. In other words, instantaneous velocity measures the velocity at a single point, while average velocity measures the overall trend of an object's motion.
Yes, instantaneous velocity can be negative. This means that the object is moving in the opposite direction of its positive direction. For example, if a car is travelling east and then starts moving west, its instantaneous velocity will be negative.
Instantaneous velocity is important in physics because it allows us to analyze an object's motion at a specific moment in time. This information can be used to understand the acceleration, position, and velocity of an object, which are all key concepts in the study of motion.