How do I calculate the moment of inertia for a hollow paper object?

In summary, the moment of inertia for a hollow paper block is determined by summing the moments of inertia of each face relative to the fulcrum.
  • #1
Koolacc
3
0
Hi, I am doing a physical project and i encountered a vital problem. I need to calculate the moment of inertia of hollow paper block(beam of a trebuchet(type of a catapult)). I was looking on the internet and there is no explanation of this particular case.
So, would anyone know how to calculate the moment of inertia for hollow paper object? (block, pyramid with no base and cut top with a hole in it for example)
Is there any formula for it?
Thanks for potential responses
 
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  • #2
Perhaps you could describe the shape a little more accurately or provide a drawing? For example, it's not clear from your description whether the shape has any type of symmetry which would be quite helpful in calculating the moment(s) of inertia.
 
  • #3
Well first of all you need to define yourself some refrence point, as the moment of inertia is always relative to some point. Then ( I think), you can sum the moments of inertia of each face of the block relative to that point. So if its a cube, it requires finding the moment of inertia about each face individually, and then summing them up. I think this would work becuase the moment of inertia is just the sum of the mass times the radius squared, and you can do this for each face and sum the faces. This should yeild the same result. But have someone else verify what I am saying before you bother to do any calculation, I could be wrong.
 
  • #4
Well, it is a long hollow paper arm(four sides), the two opposite are always identical trapezoids(symmetrical ones)
So, I can take any point? Well, I'll choose the fulcrum(it's a lever actually) as the point, that should be ok.
 
  • #5
Just make sure to take it with respect to a point that is usefull! It does you no good to take it at a point that will not be where its rotating! You picked a very good point, as that would be were the motion would be about.
 
  • #6
Ok, thanks to you both!
 

FAQ: How do I calculate the moment of inertia for a hollow paper object?

What is Moment of Inertia project?

The Moment of Inertia project is a scientific experiment or research project that involves studying the rotational motion and stability of objects. It typically involves measuring and analyzing the distribution of mass in an object and how it affects its moment of inertia.

Why is Moment of Inertia important?

Moment of Inertia is important because it helps us understand how objects behave when they are rotating or in angular motion. It is a crucial concept in physics and engineering, as it is used to calculate the amount of torque needed to rotate an object and to predict its rotational motion.

How is Moment of Inertia measured?

Moment of Inertia can be measured using various methods, depending on the shape and size of the object. Some common techniques include the pendulum method, torsion pendulum method, and parallel axis theorem method. These methods involve measuring the mass and dimensions of the object and using mathematical formulas to calculate its moment of inertia.

What factors affect Moment of Inertia?

The moment of inertia of an object is affected by its mass, shape, and distribution of mass. Objects with a larger mass or a larger distance from the axis of rotation will have a higher moment of inertia. The shape of the object also plays a significant role, as objects with a larger radius of gyration (distance from the axis of rotation to the point where all mass could be concentrated) will have a lower moment of inertia.

What are some real-life applications of Moment of Inertia?

Moment of Inertia is used in various real-life applications, such as designing vehicles and machinery, calculating the stability of structures, and predicting the behavior of rotating bodies in sports equipment. It is also essential in understanding the motion of celestial bodies, such as planets and stars.

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