How do I calculate the surface area of an oil slick?

Also, you should convert the wavelength to meters before using it in the equation. In summary, the index of refraction of a certain crude oil is 1.24. When 1.39 m^3 of the oil is dumped into the ocean, it forms a thin uniform slick that produces a first-order maximum of light with a wavelength of 517 nm. To find the surface area of the ocean covered by the oil slick, the formula for the maximum angle of refraction must be used, along with the equations for volume and area. The answer is 2.49e6 m^2.
  • #1
Mohji
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Homework Statement



A certain crude oil has an index of refraction of 1.24. A ship dumps 1.39 m^3 of this oil into the ocean, and the oil spreads into a thin uniform slick. If the film produces a first-order maximum of light of wavelength 517 nm normally incident on it, how much surface area of the ocean does the oil slick cover? Assume that the index of refraction of the ocean water is 1.34.

n1 = 1.24
n2 = 1.34
λ = 517 nm = 5.17e-7 m
V = 1.39 m^3
θ1 = 90°

Homework Equations



mλ = d*sinθ
V = π*r^2*t
A = π*r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



θ2 = arcsin(1.24/1.34) = 67.7°

mλ = d*sinθ2
d = λ / sinθ2
d = (5.17e-7 m) / sin(67.7°)
d = 5.59e-7 m

"d" is also the thickness "t" of the oil.

V = π*r^2*t = 1.39 m^3
A = π*r^2 = V / t

A = V / t
A = 1.39 m^3 / 5.59e-7 m
A = 2.49e6 m^2

Can someone explain to me what I am doing wrong here? The online assignment is not accepting the answer. Any help at all would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
A:You forgot to use the formula for the maximum angle of refraction,$$\sin \theta_2 = \frac{n_1}{n_2} \sin \theta_1$$Rather than simply assuming $\theta_2 = \arcsin(n_1/n_2)$.
 

FAQ: How do I calculate the surface area of an oil slick?

1. What is the "thickness of oil problem"?

The "thickness of oil problem" refers to the challenge of accurately measuring the thickness of an oil layer on the surface of water. This is important in oil spill response and cleanup efforts, as well as in monitoring the effectiveness of oil containment measures.

2. Why is it difficult to measure the thickness of oil on water?

There are several factors that make it difficult to measure the thickness of oil on water. These include the dynamic nature of oil on water, the varying thickness of the oil layer, and the limitations of available measurement techniques.

3. What are some methods for measuring the thickness of oil on water?

Some common methods for measuring the thickness of oil on water include visual observation, remote sensing techniques (such as satellite imagery), and direct measurements using instruments like thickness gauges or acoustic sensors.

4. How does the thickness of oil affect environmental impacts?

The thickness of an oil layer on water can have significant impacts on the environment. Thicker layers can smother and suffocate aquatic organisms, while thinner layers may be more easily dispersed and broken down by natural processes. The thickness also affects the potential for the oil to be removed or recovered.

5. What are some challenges associated with accurately measuring the thickness of oil on water?

Accurately measuring the thickness of oil on water can be challenging due to the complex and ever-changing nature of oil spills. Weather conditions, the type of oil, and the presence of other substances in the water can all affect the accuracy of measurements. Additionally, access to the spill site and the scale of the spill can also pose challenges for measurement efforts.

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