How Do I Calculate Voltage Drop Without Knowing Current?

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In summary, the conversation is about calculating the voltage drop in a TN system with a 230V, 50Hz supply. The formula used is Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2, with Ze being 0.8 ohms, Z1 being 8.9 milli-ohms/meter, and Z2 being 14.5 milli-ohms/meter. The resulting calculation is 0.8 + 0.0234X, where X is the distance in meters. The thread also mentions that for final circuits up to 32A, the disconnection time should not exceed 0.4secs and the maximum voltage drop for lighting circuits should be 3% and 5%
  • #1
scarecrow75
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Hi all

Wondering if anyone can help. Really don't know where to start

I know Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2

and Z1 = PCR 8.9 milli-ohms/meter
and Z2 = CPC 14.5 milli-ohms/meter
which equates to 0.0234X milli-ohms/meter over X meters

but where does my volt drop come in if I don't know my current?

Regards
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  • #2
scarecrow75 said:
but where does my volt drop come in if I don't know my current?

If the fuse is 32A the current could be any value <32A ??
 
  • #3

Homework Statement


230 V, 50 Hz supply (TN)
Ze = 0.8 ohms
Z1 = 8.9 milli-ohms/meter
Z2 = 14.5 milli-ohms/meter
Volt-drop/Amp/meter = 18 mV/A/m

Homework Equations


Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2
V / Zs = I ?

The Attempt at a Solution


Zs = Ze + Z1 + Z2
Zs = 0.8 + (0.0089 + 0.0145)X......where X is the distance in meters
Zs = 0.8 + 0.0234X

Then
230V / (0.8 + 0.0234X) = I

Not sure if this is correct!
Also is this relevant:
TN system... I know that for final circuits up to 32A disconnection time should not exceed 0.4secs
Voltage Drop, lighting circuits = 3%max and other circuits 5% max
if this is correct then 230V * 0.05 = 11.5V

Not sure if this is right approach

Any help?

Cheers
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Related to How Do I Calculate Voltage Drop Without Knowing Current?

What is a voltage drop?

A voltage drop is a decrease in electrical potential between two points in a circuit. It is caused by resistance in the circuit, which converts some of the electrical energy into heat.

Why do voltage drops occur?

Voltage drops occur due to the presence of resistance in a circuit. This resistance can be caused by factors such as the length and thickness of wires, the type of material used, and any components or devices in the circuit that impede the flow of electricity.

What are the effects of voltage drops?

Voltage drops can have several effects, including reduced performance of electrical devices, dimming of lights, slower charging times for batteries, and potential damage to sensitive electronics. In extreme cases, voltage drops can lead to equipment failure or even fires.

How can voltage drops be prevented?

To prevent voltage drops, it is important to use the correct wire size and type for the circuit, minimize the length of wires, and avoid overloading the circuit. Regular maintenance and inspections can also help identify and fix any issues that may lead to voltage drops.

What should I do if I am experiencing voltage drops?

If you are experiencing voltage drops, it is important to consult a qualified electrician. They can assess the circuit and identify any potential issues that may be causing the voltage drops. They may also recommend upgrades or repairs to prevent future voltage drops.

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