How Do I Determine the Center of Mass in This Situation?

  • #1
Memo
35
3
Homework Statement
See the photo below. A uniform rod AC with a mass of 0.4kg, hang m1=5kg. Find m2 for the system to be in equilibrium.
Answer hint: m2=2.4(kg)
Relevant Equations
M=F*d*sina
387331626_3165611777081502_1178316719802908685_n.jpg


OA*P_A = OH*P + OB*P_B
⇔ OA*P_A = ¾*OA*P + 2OA*P_B
⇔ 5*10 = ¾*0.4*10 + 2*P_B
→P_B=23.5 →m2=2.35 (kg)

My result doesn't match the answer hint, and when I change the rod's centre of mass to OH=1, it fits the answer hint. How do I determine the centre of mass in this situation?
 
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  • #2
Your answer matches the hint to 2 significant figures which the accuracy of the calculation. Your method is correct.
 
  • #3
kuruman said:
Your answer matches the hint to 2 significant figures which the accuracy of the calculation. Your method is correct.
Thanks for reaching out. Normally, that would be considered incorrect. I meant, the figure gives out nicely, why would my teacher round it.
 
  • #4
Memo said:
Thanks for reaching out. Normally, that would be considered incorrect. I meant, the figure gives out nicely, why would my teacher round it.
Because you have to eyeball the distances and the accuracy of the calculations does warrant anything more than two sig figs. Ask your teacher and see what answer you get.
 
  • #5
The details of the diagram make me suspicious. The labels O, H, P and the down arrow at P seem to have been added later. The vertical divisions on the rod are unevenly spaced.
I suspect it has been inaccurately recycled.
 
  • #6
Memo said:
How do I determine the centre of mass in this situation?
The center of mass is located 3.5 length units from each end of the rod.
The mass is evenly distributed along the rod because:
"A uniform rod AC with a mass of 0.4kg".

The answer hint is simply rounding 2.35 kg to 2.40 kg.
The error is only 2.1 %.
 

FAQ: How Do I Determine the Center of Mass in This Situation?

What is the moment of force?

The moment of force, also known as torque, is a measure of the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis. It is calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action of the force.

How do you calculate the moment of force for a rod with mass?

To calculate the moment of force for a rod with mass, you need to consider both the external forces acting on the rod and the rod's own weight. The total moment of force is the sum of the moments due to external forces and the moment due to the rod's weight, which acts at the rod's center of gravity.

What is the center of gravity for a uniform rod?

The center of gravity for a uniform rod is located at its midpoint. For a rod of length L, the center of gravity is at a distance L/2 from either end.

How does the distribution of mass affect the moment of force on a rod?

The distribution of mass affects the moment of force on a rod because it determines the position of the center of gravity. If the mass is not uniformly distributed, the center of gravity will shift towards the heavier end, altering the moments of force due to the rod's weight and any applied forces.

What role does the axis of rotation play in calculating the moment of force?

The axis of rotation is crucial in calculating the moment of force because the moment is dependent on the perpendicular distance from the axis to the line of action of the force. Changing the axis of rotation changes this distance and, consequently, the calculated moment of force.

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