How do I evaluate this log expression?

In summary, the conversation discusses how to solve the expression 5^(log510-1) and provides two methods: splitting the sum in the power into a multiplication or combining the logarithms. It also mentions the relationship between exponentials and logarithms.
  • #1
Cuisine123
38
0

Homework Statement


5^(log510-1)

Homework Equations


n/a

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to approach this.
 
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  • #2
Well, you know what

[tex]5^{\log_5(x)}[/tex]
is, don't you?

Then there are two ways to solve the question: you can split the sum in the power to a multiplication:
[tex]5^{a + b} = 5^a \cdot 5^b[/tex]

or you can first write 1 as a logarithm (base 5), then combine the two logarithms into one.
 
  • #3
Do you know that exponentials and logarithms are inverses of each other?
y = ax [itex]\Longrightarrow[/itex] x = logay
Then, after substituting the x, [tex] y = a^{\log_a y}[/tex]
So what is [tex]5^{\log_5 x}[/tex] ?

Perhaps you should review http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm" .
 
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Related to How do I evaluate this log expression?

1. What is a logarithm?

A logarithm is a mathematical function that is used to determine the power to which a base number must be raised to produce a given number. In other words, it is the inverse function of exponentiation.

2. What are the properties of logarithms?

The three main properties of logarithms are the product, quotient, and power properties. The product property states that the log of a product is equal to the sum of the logs of the individual factors. The quotient property states that the log of a quotient is equal to the difference of the logs of the individual numbers. The power property states that the log of a number raised to a power is equal to the product of the power and the log of the number.

3. How do I evaluate a log expression?

To evaluate a log expression, you can use the properties of logarithms to simplify the expression. First, use the product, quotient, and power properties to rewrite the expression in a simpler form. Then, use the fact that the logarithm of a number is equal to the exponent to which the base must be raised to produce that number. Finally, perform any necessary calculations to get the final answer.

4. What is the difference between a natural logarithm and a common logarithm?

A natural logarithm uses the base e, which is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828. A common logarithm uses the base 10. Both types of logarithms are used to solve different types of problems, but the natural logarithm is commonly used in calculus and the common logarithm is used in many scientific and engineering applications.

5. What are some common mistakes when evaluating log expressions?

Some common mistakes when evaluating log expressions include forgetting to use the properties of logarithms, incorrectly using the calculator to simplify the expression, and forgetting to use parentheses when necessary. It is important to double check your work and make sure you are using the correct properties and following the correct order of operations.

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