How do I find the inertia tensor for a triangle with a given density function?

In summary, the conversation is about finding the center of mass and inertia tensor of a triangle with a given density. The person has been able to find the mass and center of mass, but is struggling with finding the inertia tensor. They are using the parallel axis theorem and the formula for the inertia tensor. They are seeking help and wondering if the solution they have found is correct.
  • #1
Keplini
1
0

Homework Statement


Find the center of mass and inertia tensor at the CoM of the following triangle. Density of the triangle is [tex]\sigma(x,y)[/tex] = x and y=3-3/4x .

Homework Equations


Find the inertia tensor at the origin (x,y,z) and apply the parallel axis theorem

I[tex]_{ij}[/tex]=[tex]\int[/tex]dV([tex]\delta^{ij}[/tex][tex]\vec{x}^{2}-x^{i}x^{j}[/tex])


The Attempt at a Solution


I've been able to find the mass (which gave me 8 -correct me if I'm wrong-), the CoM and now I'm trying to find the inertia tensor. For the first component, I get something like:

I[tex]_{xx}[/tex]=[tex]\int^{4}_{0}[/tex][tex]\int^{3-3/4x}_{0}[/tex] [tex]xy^2 dx dy[/tex]

which gives me something like

[tex]I_{xx}=\int^{4}_{0}x\frac{(3-3/4x^)^{3}}{3}dx[/tex]

which looks like a big monster and I don't feel like integrating that ! ;) Basically, I believe it's getting way too complicated to be the good answer. Any help on finding that inertia tensor would be greatly appreciated !

Thanks,
Kep
 

Attachments

  • triangle.gif
    triangle.gif
    1.2 KB · Views: 722
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi, i need help on the same problem. So if anyone can help it would be great. By the way, Keplini, which book is this problem from?
 

FAQ: How do I find the inertia tensor for a triangle with a given density function?

What is the inertia tensor for a triangle?

The inertia tensor for a triangle is a mathematical representation of the distribution of mass within the triangle. It is a 3x3 matrix that describes how the mass of the triangle is distributed in relation to its center of mass.

How is the inertia tensor calculated for a triangle?

The inertia tensor for a triangle can be calculated using the triangle's mass, dimensions, and position. This involves applying the parallel axis theorem to the moment of inertia of each side of the triangle and summing them together to obtain the final inertia tensor.

Why is the inertia tensor important for a triangle?

The inertia tensor is important for a triangle because it allows us to understand how the triangle will behave when subjected to external forces or rotations. It is a crucial factor in analyzing the stability and dynamics of a triangle in motion.

How does the shape of a triangle affect its inertia tensor?

The shape of a triangle directly affects its inertia tensor. A triangle with a larger base will have a higher moment of inertia about its base compared to a triangle with a smaller base. Similarly, a triangle with a larger height will have a higher moment of inertia about its height compared to a triangle with a smaller height.

Can the inertia tensor for a triangle be changed?

Yes, the inertia tensor for a triangle can be changed by altering its mass distribution or shape. For example, by increasing the mass of one side of the triangle, its moment of inertia will also increase. Similarly, changing the shape of the triangle, such as making it more elongated or compact, will also affect its inertia tensor.

Back
Top