How do I find the magnitude of a complex function?

In summary, the problem is to find the magnitude of a complex function R(jω), which is equal to 1 + exp(-jω) + exp(-j2ω) + exp(-j3ω) + exp(-j4ω). The given equations and attempts at a solution involve using the properties of complex numbers and the exponential function to simplify the expression, but the final answer is not clear. The question also asks for the expansion of exp(jθ) for any real θ and the magnitude of a complex number c given c = a + jb.
  • #1
interxavier
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Homework Statement



I'm asked to find the magnitude of a complex function R(jw) = 1 + exp(-jw) + exp(-j2w) + exp(-j3w) + exp(-j4w)

[itex]R(jω) = 1 + \exp{(-jω)} + \exp{(-j2ω)} + \exp{(-j3ω)} + \exp{(-j4ω)}[/itex]

where [tex]ω[/tex] is the angular frequency [tex]j[/tex] is the imaginary number [tex]j = \sqrt{-1}[/tex] and [tex]\exp(-jnw)[/tex] is a complex sinusoid.

Homework Equations



[itex]R(jω) = 1 + \exp{(-jω)} + \exp{(-j2ω)} + \exp{(-j3ω)} + \exp{(-j4ω)}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


So what I did was:
[itex]|R(jω)| = |1 + \exp{(-jω)} + \exp{(-j2ω)} + \exp{(-j3ω)} + \exp{(-j4ω)}|[/itex]

and I don't know how to proceed from here. Do we have to do it like this:

[tex]= |1| + |\exp(-jω)| + |\exp(-j2ω)| + |\exp(-j3ω)| + |\exp(-j4ω)|[/tex]
[itex]= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1[/itex]
[tex]= 5[/tex]

?
 
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  • #2
What is exp(jθ) for any real θ expanded per Euler?
What is |c| given c= a + jb?
 

FAQ: How do I find the magnitude of a complex function?

How do I find the magnitude of a complex function using the Cartesian form?

To find the magnitude of a complex function in Cartesian form, you will need to use the Pythagorean theorem. First, square the real component and the imaginary component of the function. Then, add these two values together and take the square root of the result. This will give you the magnitude of the complex function.

Can I use the polar form to find the magnitude of a complex function?

Yes, you can use the polar form to find the magnitude of a complex function. In this form, the magnitude of the complex function is represented by the absolute value of the complex number. This can be calculated by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary components of the function.

How do I find the magnitude of a complex function using the exponential form?

To find the magnitude of a complex function in exponential form, you will need to use the properties of exponents. First, take the absolute value of the exponential term. Then, raise it to the power of the real component of the function. This will give you the magnitude of the complex function.

Is the magnitude of a complex function always a positive value?

Yes, the magnitude of a complex function is always a positive value. This is because it represents the distance from the origin to the point on the complex plane where the function is located. Distance is always a positive value.

Can I use a calculator to find the magnitude of a complex function?

Yes, you can use a calculator to find the magnitude of a complex function. Most scientific calculators have functions for calculating the magnitude of a complex number in both Cartesian and polar form. Just make sure to enter the correct values for the real and imaginary components of the function.

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