How do I get theta out of this equation?

  • Thread starter benji
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Theta
In summary, to solve for theta in the equation (4/5) = sin(theta) + cos(theta), you can either square both sides and use the identity \sin x + \cos x = \sqrt{2} \cos \left( x - \frac{\pi}{4} \right) or use the fact that there are multiple solutions to the equation \frac{-16}{25} = \sin (2 \theta). Be careful when using the first method as it may give extraneous solutions.
  • #1
benji
48
0
I've been working on a statics problem and I need to solve for theta, the equation I have right now is (4/5) = sin(theta) + cos(theta).

I can't remember how to get theta out of this, my brain isn't functioning very well tonight... Been up too long :(
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can square both sides and after simplification you should get

[tex]9/25 = 1 + 2\sin(\theta)\cos(\theta) = 1 + \sin(2\theta)[/tex]

[tex] \Rightarrow -16/25 = \sin(2\theta) \Rightarrow \theta = 1/2\cdot\arcsin(-16/25) [/tex]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Thanks Swapnil.
 
  • #4
benji said:
I've been working on a statics problem and I need to solve for theta, the equation I have right now is (4/5) = sin(theta) + cos(theta).

I can't remember how to get theta out of this, my brain isn't functioning very well tonight... Been up too long :(
One more way is to use the identity:
[tex]\sin x + \cos x = \sqrt{2} \cos \left( x - \frac{\pi}{4} \right)[/tex]
So:
[tex]\frac{4}{5} = \sin x + \cos x = \sqrt{2} \cos \left( x - \frac{\pi}{4} \right)[/tex]
[tex]\Leftrigharrow \frac{\sqrt{2 ^ 3}}{5} = \cos \left( x - \frac{\pi}{4} \right)[/tex]
Can you go from here? :)
By the way, when using the first mentioned method, you should check if the solution gives out really satisfies the problem, since if you square both sides, like you have (-2)2 = (2)2, but -2 is not equal to 2. Do you follow me? :)
And another point is that, there are infinite numbers of solutions to the equation:
[tex]\frac{-16}{25} = \sin (2 \theta)[/tex], not just one as Swapnil mentioned.
 

FAQ: How do I get theta out of this equation?

How do I isolate theta in this equation?

To isolate theta in an equation, you need to use the inverse operations to move all other terms to the other side of the equation. For example, if theta is being multiplied by a number, you would divide both sides by that number to cancel it out. If theta is being added to a number, you would subtract it from both sides. Keep repeating this until theta is the only term on one side of the equation.

Why is it important to get theta out of the equation?

Getting theta out of an equation allows you to solve for its value and find the solution to the problem. In many scientific calculations, theta represents an unknown variable that needs to be determined in order to fully understand the relationship between different quantities in the equation.

What if I can't get theta out of the equation?

If you are unable to isolate theta in an equation, it may not be possible to find a single numerical solution. In some cases, the equation may have multiple solutions or may require advanced mathematical techniques to solve. If you are struggling, it's always best to seek help from a teacher or tutor.

Can I use a calculator to solve for theta?

Yes, you can use a calculator to solve for theta in an equation. Many scientific and graphing calculators have built-in functions for solving equations, which can save you time and effort. Just make sure you are familiar with your calculator's functions and how to use them properly.

Are there any shortcuts for getting theta out of an equation?

There are no shortcuts for getting theta out of an equation, but there are some strategies that can make the process easier. For example, you can try factoring or using the quadratic formula if the equation is in quadratic form. It's also helpful to practice and become familiar with common algebraic techniques, such as combining like terms and using the distributive property.

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top