How do I know which Lorentz trasnform equations to use?

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In summary, the question is asking for the spatial separation between two events that occur in the same place in an inertial frame, given a time interval of 4 s in that frame and 6 s in another frame. The two equations provided relate time in different inertial frames and the solution can be obtained using the Lorentz Transformation equation.
  • #1
Kushwoho44
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Homework Statement


1. Two events occur at the same place in a certain inertial frame and are separated
by a time interval of 4 s. What is the spatial separation between these two events
in an inertial frame in which the events are separated by a time interval of 6 s?


Homework Equations



There are two equations here that relate time in different inertial frames:

t' = γ (t - vx/c^2)

and

t= γ (t' + x'/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



I want to obtain the value of γ from one of these equations but of course, they will give me different answers, how do I know which one to use?

Thanks for your time.
 
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  • #2
Have you learned about the following equation, which is derived directly from the Lorentz Transformation:
[tex](Δx)^2-(cΔt)^2=(Δx')^2-(cΔt')^2[/tex]
 

FAQ: How do I know which Lorentz trasnform equations to use?

1. What is the purpose of Lorentz transform equations?

Lorentz transform equations are used to describe the relationship between space and time in special relativity. They allow for the transformation of coordinates and time measurements between two frames of reference that are moving relative to each other at a constant velocity.

2. How do I know which Lorentz transform equations to use?

The specific Lorentz transform equations to use depend on the relative velocity between the two frames of reference. If the frames are moving parallel to each other, the equations for a boost in the x or y direction can be used. If the frames are moving at an angle to each other, the equations for a rotation and a boost can be used.

3. Are there different Lorentz transform equations for different types of motion?

Yes, there are different Lorentz transform equations for different types of motion. The equations are tailored for specific scenarios, such as parallel or angled motion, and also depend on the direction of the motion.

4. Can I use Lorentz transform equations for objects moving at speeds close to the speed of light?

Yes, Lorentz transform equations are designed to work for objects moving at any speed, including speeds close to the speed of light. They are a fundamental part of special relativity and are used to describe the effects of time dilation and length contraction at high speeds.

5. Do Lorentz transform equations work for both space and time coordinates?

Yes, Lorentz transform equations work for both space and time coordinates. They allow for the transformation of both space and time measurements between two frames of reference, and can be used to calculate the exact coordinates and time measurements in each frame.

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