How Do I Set Up My Circuit Lab for Correct Data Analysis?

In summary, the conversation is about a Physics class doing a lab on circuits. The setup for the lab involves a power outlet with four individual outlets (1, 2, 3, and 4) and light bulbs are plugged into each outlet in different combinations to record their brightness. The goal is to draw the circuit setup with the resistors (1, 2, 3, and 4) in the correct locations based on their relationships with each other. In the first problem, the combinations where all light bulbs are moderately bright indicate that the resistors are in parallel with each other. However, in the combinations where only the light bulb in outlet 3 lights up, it is clear that 3 is in series with the
  • #1
burgerking316
1
0
Our Physics class is doing a lab on circuits, and I need some help. I am either really confused about what to do or using incorrect data.

You have a power outlet that is set up like this:

1 2

3 4

where 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent individual outlets.

(for clarification, it looks like http://www.garvinindustries.com/Images/IPA4D.jpg" )

You plug in light bulbs into each outlet in every possible combination and record how bright the bulb/bulbs is/are when plugged in. Using these combinations, you have to draw the setup of the circuit with 1, 2, 3, and 4, as resistors, drawn in the correct locations in accordance with relationships that they share with the other resistors. For example, if in every possible combination every lightbulb lit up to some degree, you would know that all of the resistors are in parallel with each other (because they are all independent from one another). If in every combination none of the lightbulbs lit up, except when all four were plugged in, you would know that all of the resistors are in series with each other (because they are all dependent on every other one). I'm stuck on two of the setups.

Here's the first problem.

Homework Statement


The following combinations work, and each of the lightbulbs is only moderately bright:
1 and 3
2 and 3
4 and 3

The following combinations work, but for these only the lightbulb in outlet 3 lights up to its maximum brightness, and the other ones don't light up:
1 and 2 and 3
1 and 3 and 4
2 and 3 and 4
1 and 2 and 3 and 4

In every other combination, none of the lightbulbs light up.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


For this one, I know that 3 is in series with everything else somehow. However, 1, 2, and 4 can't be in parallel with each other because plugging in light bulbs to, say, 1, 2, and 3, would result in all light bulbs lighting up. I drew 3 in series with 1, 2, and 4 individually, and had 1, 2, and 4 individually hook directly up to the battery. I think where the problem lies is in the idea that turning on one resistor would block current to another one.

Here's the second problem.

Homework Statement


In every combination besides the following, the none of the light bulbs light up:
2 and 3 and 4 - all of the lightbulbs are dim
1 and 2 and 3 and 4 - 1 and 2 don't work, 3 and 4 are dim but slightly brighter than in the previous example

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Like the previous problem, allowing current to one resistor blocks current to another, which I don't understand. Turning one 1 blocks current to 2 but allows current to 3 and 4. 3 and 4 are in series and both of those are in series with 2 or 1 somehow, but I don't know how to set it up.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think the problem is that current is flowing through both 1 and 2 when they are connected to 3 and 4, but I'm not sure how to draw it. Can anyone help?
 

FAQ: How Do I Set Up My Circuit Lab for Correct Data Analysis?

What is a circuit?

A circuit is a closed loop or pathway through which electricity flows. It is made up of various components such as wires, resistors, capacitors, and batteries, which work together to control the flow of electrical energy.

What are the essential components of a basic circuit?

A basic circuit typically consists of a power source (such as a battery), conductors (wires), a load (such as a light bulb), and a switch. These components work together to create a complete pathway for electricity to flow.

How do I set up a circuit in a lab?

To set up a circuit in a lab, you will need to gather all necessary components, such as a power source, wires, and various components. Then, follow the circuit diagram provided or create your own by connecting the components in a closed loop using the wires. Make sure to test the circuit and troubleshoot any issues before proceeding with experiments.

What safety precautions should I take when working with circuits?

When working with circuits, it is important to take safety precautions to prevent electrical shock or other accidents. These include wearing rubber gloves and shoes, unplugging the power source before making changes, and avoiding touching exposed wires or components while the circuit is powered on.

What are some common tools used in circuit experiments?

Some common tools used in circuit experiments include multimeters, breadboards, and oscilloscopes. A multimeter is used to measure voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit. Breadboards are used to create temporary circuits for testing and prototyping. Oscilloscopes are used to visualize and measure the electrical signals in a circuit.

Back
Top