How do I use Simulink to create a control system with a 2nd order ODE?

In summary, to design a control system for the given dynamic model, you will need to create a Simulink model and insert the ODE equation into it. You should also include the necessary blocks for inputs, outputs, and initial conditions, and add any additional control system components using appropriate blocks. Then, you can connect them and adjust the parameters to achieve the desired control system.
  • #1
PhysicsLearner2000
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Homework Statement
I need help in MATLAB simulink tool. How do I use Simulink to create a control system to express a 2nd order differential equation?
Relevant Equations
D(theta) theta'' + C(theta,theta')theta' + G(theta) + F(theta') = Torque
Equation:
11111.jpg

, where matrix D, C, G and F can be represented by

22222.jpg

I'm supposed to design a control system that looks like this:

333333.jpg


I am given that the dynamic model = fcn(D,C,G,dq) where the dq is the same as 𝑞̇ and d2q in the diagram is the same 𝑞̈. The default initial value of [𝑞(0), 𝑞̇(0)] is [0, 0].

My code is here:

function torque = fcn(D,C,G,theta,omega)

% length of the 2 robotic arms

l1 = 1;

l2=1;

r1=l1/2;

r2=l2/2;

% mass of the 2 robotic arms

m1= 5;

m2=5;

% moment of inertia of the 2 robotic arms

I1= (m1*l1^2)/3;

I2 = (m2*l2^2)/3;

p1= m1*r1^2+m2*l1^2+I1;

p2= m2*r2^2+ I2;

p3= m2*l1*r2;

p4= m1*r1+m2*l1;

p5= m2*r2;

% gravitational field strength

g = 9.81

D(theta) = [p1+p2+2*p3*cos(theta(2)) p2+p3*cos(theta(2)); p2+p3*cos(theta(2)) p2];

C(theta, omega) = [-p3*omega(2)*sin(theta(2)) -p3*(omega(1)+omega(2))*sin(theta(2)); p3*omega(1)*sin(theta(2)) 0];

G(theta) = [p4*g*theta((1))+ p5*g*cos(theta(1)+theta(2)); p5*g*cos(theta(1)+theta(2))];

F(omega) = 0

dthetadt = omega;

domegadt = D(theta)\(tau-F(omega)-G(theta)-C(theta,omega)*omega);

% Define Conditions

theta(1) = linspace(0, pi/2,10);

theta(2) = linspace(0,pi/2,10);

Is my code correct? And how to create a control system to represent the 2nd ode equation. Can someone help me? I'm pretty new to SimuLink and Matlab

phphD1oFY.jpg


I need help with SimuLink. It is not working. I need help
 
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  • #2
with creating a control system to represent this second ODE equation.First, you should create a Simulink model and insert your ODE equation into it. Make sure to include the necessary blocks for the inputs (D,C,G,dq), outputs (torque), and initial conditions (q(0), dq(0)). You can then add the appropriate blocks for any control system components that you need, such as gain blocks or transfer functions. Finally, you can connect them to the appropriate inputs and outputs, and adjust the parameters of the blocks to get the desired control system.
 

FAQ: How do I use Simulink to create a control system with a 2nd order ODE?

How do I create a control system in Simulink?

To create a control system in Simulink, you will need to first define the system dynamics using blocks and then connect them to form a model. You can use the built-in libraries of blocks or create your own custom blocks. Once the model is complete, you can simulate and analyze its behavior.

What is a 2nd order ODE in Simulink?

A 2nd order ODE (Ordinary Differential Equation) in Simulink refers to a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of a system over time. It includes a second derivative of the output variable with respect to time and is commonly used to model dynamic systems.

How do I add a 2nd order ODE block in Simulink?

To add a 2nd order ODE block in Simulink, you can use the "Transfer Fcn" block from the Continuous block library. This block allows you to specify the coefficients of the second-order transfer function and connect it to other blocks in your model.

Can I change the parameters of a 2nd order ODE in Simulink?

Yes, you can change the parameters of a 2nd order ODE in Simulink by double-clicking on the "Transfer Fcn" block and entering the desired values for the coefficients. You can also use other blocks, such as "Gain" and "Sum", to manipulate the input and output signals of the ODE.

How do I simulate a control system with a 2nd order ODE in Simulink?

To simulate a control system with a 2nd order ODE in Simulink, you will need to define the input signals and initial conditions, set the simulation time, and run the simulation. You can then analyze the output signals and adjust the model parameters to achieve the desired system behavior.

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