How Do Ice Skaters' Speeds Affect Their Rotation Upon Grabbing a Rod?

In summary, two ice skaters with masses of 72.5 kg each and moving at a speed of 9 m/s approach each other along parallel paths separated by 3.6 m. They grab onto a light rod of the same length when directly opposite each other. To find the initial speed of rotation, we can use the equation ω = v/r, where ω is the rotational speed, v is the linear speed, and r is the radius. The radius in this case is not 3.6 m, but 1.8 m (half the distance between the skaters). So the initial rotational speed is 5 rad/s. This does not require calculations with centripetal acceleration.
  • #1
smillphysics
28
0
1. Two ice skaters, each with mass M = 72.5 kg, both moving with speed V = 9 m/s, approach each other along straight-line parallel paths that are separated by a distance of D = 3.6 m. When directly opposite each other, the skaters grab the ends of a light rod that is the same length as the distance between them. What is the initial speed of rotation of the joined skaters in rad/s?


2. Equations
maybe use conservation of momentum to find vfinal
m1vo+m2Vo=m1vf+m2vf
then use ac=v^2/r
r comes from d/2

3. this results in the incorrect answer. I'm unsure of how to solve this problem. Am I using the wrong equations?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
While conservation of linear momentum holds, that's not what you need for this problem. Hint: Translate their linear speed into angular speed about the center. (If you like, you can think of something else that is conserved.)
 
  • #3
so the v=9m/s which when converted into radians is 9*2pi= 56.55rad/sec,
then w=v/r,
so w= 56.55/3.6= 15.7
centripetal acceleration = r*w--> 3.6*15.7= 56.52m/s^2
then I'm not sure- are they an inelastic collision that is spinning? but I have acceleration so that doesn't help.
 
  • #4
smillphysics said:
so the v=9m/s which when converted into radians is 9*2pi= 56.55rad/sec,
This isn't correct. Don't try to "convert" a linear speed into rad/s.
then w=v/r,
That's what you need. Hint: The radius ≠ 3.6 m. (Where's the center?)
 
  • #5
w=9/1.8=5
then centripetal acceleration a=rw^2 = 5^2*1.8= 45m/s^2
then could I use ac=v^2/r to get the velocity? No that can't be correct. I'm highly confused.
 
  • #6
smillphysics said:
w=9/1.8=5
Good.
ω = v/r = (9 m/s)/(1.8 m) = 5 rad/s
And you're done! No need to mess around with centripetal acceleration or any of that.
 
  • #7
w- is the average velocity. Thanks for your help! Good thing someone enjoys physics.
 
  • #8
smillphysics said:
w- is the average velocity.
ω is the rotational speed, not the average velocity.
Thanks for your help!
You're welcome.
 

Related to How Do Ice Skaters' Speeds Affect Their Rotation Upon Grabbing a Rod?

What is the average speed of rotation for ice skaters?

The average speed of rotation for ice skaters can vary depending on the type of skating and level of skill. Generally, professional ice skaters can rotate at speeds of up to 300-400 revolutions per minute (RPM), while recreational skaters may rotate at speeds of 100-200 RPM.

How do ice skaters increase their speed of rotation?

Ice skaters can increase their speed of rotation by using their arms to generate momentum, pushing off with their feet, and using the correct technique for each jump or spin. They may also use techniques such as "spotting" or focusing on a fixed point to maintain balance and control while rotating.

Do different types of ice skates affect rotation speed?

Yes, different types of ice skates can affect rotation speed. Figure skates, which have a longer blade and toe picks, allow for more control and stability during jumps and spins, resulting in higher rotation speeds. In comparison, speed skates have a shorter blade and no toe picks, making it difficult to perform jumps and spins, resulting in lower rotation speeds.

Can ice skaters control their speed of rotation?

Yes, ice skaters can control their speed of rotation through various techniques such as adjusting their body position, using their arms and legs to generate momentum, and controlling their center of gravity. They can also use their blades to grip the ice and slow down their rotation if needed.

What factors can affect an ice skater's speed of rotation?

Some factors that can affect an ice skater's speed of rotation include their level of skill, technique, and physical strength. Additionally, the type of ice surface, temperature, and humidity can also play a role in rotation speed. The type of jumps and spins being performed and the skater's body proportions can also impact their speed of rotation.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
11K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
3K
Back
Top