How Do Maxwell's Equations Apply to Current Density in an Infinite Cylinder?

In summary, to determine the electric and magnetic fields in all space for an infinite cylinder with a current density function of \rho, you will need to use Maxwell's equations in differential form. Keep in mind that the current density is only given as a function of \rho and z, and that the electric current density in the x and y directions is 0. Using these equations, you can find the electric and magnetic fields and then check your solution to make sure it satisfies Maxwell's equations.
  • #1
shmiv
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Homework Statement



In an infinite cylinder, there is a current density function of [tex]\rho[/tex] with the following expression:

[tex]J_z(\rho) = 3(\rho-1)[/tex] for [tex]\rho \leq 1[/tex]
[tex]J_z(\rho) = 0[/tex] for [tex]\rho > 1[/tex]

Determine the electric and magnetic fields in all space.

Homework Equations



As far as I can tell, this should be solvable with Maxwell's equations in differential form.

The Attempt at a Solution



Even though it's not explicitly stated, I've assumed that the electric current density in the x and y directions to be 0 as a function of [tex]\rho[/tex]. So far, I've tried using Maxwell's equations to arrive at a solution, but it seems as though there isn't enough information. Am I missing something here? A nudge in the right direction would be much appreciated!

Thanks in advance for your help!
 
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  • #2


Hi there,

You are correct in assuming that the electric current density in the x and y directions is 0, as it is only given as a function of ρ and z. To solve this problem, you will need to use the following equations:

∇ · E = ρ/ε0
∇ · B = 0
∇ x E = - ∂B/∂t
∇ x B = μ0(J + ε0∂E/∂t)

Using these equations, you can find the electric and magnetic fields in the infinite cylinder. Start by finding the electric field using the first equation, and then use the second equation to find the magnetic field. Remember to take into account the different regions where the current density is non-zero and zero.

Once you have the electric and magnetic fields, you can use the last two equations to check your solution and make sure it satisfies Maxwell's equations. Good luck!
 

FAQ: How Do Maxwell's Equations Apply to Current Density in an Infinite Cylinder?

What are Maxwell's Equations?

Maxwell's Equations are a set of four mathematical equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. They were developed by Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell in the 19th century.

Why are Maxwell's Equations important?

Maxwell's Equations are important because they provide a fundamental understanding of how electric and magnetic fields interact with matter. They are also the basis for modern technologies such as radio, television, and cell phones.

What is the Maxwell's Equations problem?

The Maxwell's Equations problem refers to the difficulty in solving these equations for complex systems or under certain conditions, such as when dealing with non-linear materials or high-frequency electromagnetic waves.

What are some applications of Maxwell's Equations?

Maxwell's Equations have many practical applications, including the design of electronic circuits, development of communication technologies, and understanding of how light interacts with matter. They are also used in fields such as optics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics.

Can Maxwell's Equations be simplified?

While the equations themselves cannot be simplified, there are various techniques and approximations that can be used to make them more manageable for specific applications. For example, the time-varying electric and magnetic fields can be simplified to static fields in certain cases.

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