How Do Radio Frequency Sources Create Interference Patterns?

In summary, two radio frequency sources placed 1.0 m apart and broadcasting waves of the same frequency have observed nodes at x=0.24 m, x=0.49 m, and x=0.74 m. The frequency of the two sources is 1.2E9 Hz and the difference between their phase constants can be found using the wave number and an equation for destructive interference. The phase of both waves will be pi at one of the nodes.
  • #1
nietzsche
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Homework Statement



Two radio frequency sources broadcast waves of the same frequency. They are placed 1.0 m apart. Let the x-axis be the line from one source to the other, and let x = 0 be at one of the sources.

Nodes are observed at x = 0.24 m, x = 0.49 m, x = 0.74 m.

1) What is the frequency of the two sources?

2) What is the difference between their phase constants?


The Attempt at a Solution



I've simplified the numbers from the original problem to hopefully make things easier. Other than that, the wording is the same.

1) The frequency of the two sources:

I know that the distance d1between two nodes is

d1 = 0.49 m - 0.24 m = 0.25 m .

And the wavelength is twice the distance between nodes.

wavelength = 2d1 = 2(0.25 m) = 0.50 m .

Does this mean that the frequency f is the speed of light divided by wavelength?

f = c/wavelength = 3.00E8 / 0.25 m = 1.2E9 Hz

Not sure if that makes sense...


2) I am really confused about this part.

We can calculate the wave number k,

k = 2pi / wavelength = 2pi / 0.50 m = 4pi rad/m .

And we are given nodes, so we want to use an equation for destructive interference?

(m + 1/2)2pi = k(delta)r + (delta)phi0 = pi when m = 0

But how do I find out what (delta)r is?


A push in the right direction would be appreciated!
 
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  • #2
The first wave starts from x=0 with a phase constant phi and travels in the +x direction. The other wave starts at x=1 m, with zero phase constant and travels in the - x direction. What will be the phase of both waves at one of the nodes?

ehild
 

Related to How Do Radio Frequency Sources Create Interference Patterns?

1. What is a 2D interference problem?

A 2D interference problem refers to a situation in which two or more waves, such as light or sound waves, intersect or overlap with each other in a two-dimensional space. This can result in constructive or destructive interference, leading to changes in the amplitude, frequency, or direction of the waves.

2. How is 2D interference different from 1D interference?

In 1D interference, the waves intersect or overlap in a one-dimensional space, such as on a straight line. In 2D interference, the waves intersect or overlap in a two-dimensional space, such as on a plane or surface. This can result in more complex patterns and interactions between the waves.

3. What factors affect the outcome of a 2D interference problem?

The outcome of a 2D interference problem is affected by several factors, including the wavelength and amplitude of the waves, the distance between the sources of the waves, and the angle at which the waves intersect with each other.

4. How is 2D interference used in real-world applications?

2D interference has various applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and telecommunications. For example, it is used in diffraction gratings to produce interference patterns for precise measurements, and in wireless communication systems to improve signal strength and reduce interference from other waves.

5. Can 2D interference be predicted or controlled?

Yes, 2D interference can be predicted and controlled using mathematical equations and experimental techniques. By adjusting the factors that affect interference, such as the distance between sources and the angle of intersection, the resulting interference pattern can be manipulated to achieve desired outcomes.

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