How Do You Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem to Various Intervals on a Graph?

In summary, the intermediate value theorem can be applied to any interval where the function is continuous, including open and closed intervals. For a graph with multiple zeros and continuous, all of the zeros shown on the graph would be included in the applicable interval. However, if the graph does not clearly indicate the behavior at x = 0, it is not possible to determine the interval.
  • #1
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I have a question about applying the intermediate value theorem to graphs.

Attached is an example graph.
So, to what interval(s) could I apply the IVT? Would it be open or closed?

Also, what would be the applicable interval for a graph that has multiple zeros and is continuous; would you include all of the zeros shown on the graph in the interval?




Thanks in advance,


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  • #2
The requirement on the intervals [a, b] is that f is continuous on them.
So for any a < b < 0 and 0 < a < b (assuming that the graph is just cut-off but it does not terminate on the left or right), [a, b] is a valid interval.
Since the graph does not clearly indicate what happens at x = 0, it is not possible to say something about it. For example, if f(0) is not defined, then this is all you can say. If f(0) = -1, then you can expand the possible intervals to a < b < 0 or 0 <= a < b.
 

FAQ: How Do You Apply the Intermediate Value Theorem to Various Intervals on a Graph?

What is the Intermediate Value Theorem?

The Intermediate Value Theorem is a mathematical theorem that states that if a continuous function has different values at two points, then it must take on every value between those points at some point in between.

Why is the Intermediate Value Theorem important?

The Intermediate Value Theorem is important because it provides a powerful tool for proving the existence of solutions to many mathematical problems, particularly in calculus and differential equations.

What are the conditions for the Intermediate Value Theorem to hold?

The conditions for the Intermediate Value Theorem to hold are that the function must be continuous on a closed interval and have different values at the endpoints of that interval.

Can the Intermediate Value Theorem be applied to functions that are not continuous?

No, the Intermediate Value Theorem only applies to continuous functions. If a function is not continuous, then it may not take on all values between two points.

How is the Intermediate Value Theorem used in practical applications?

The Intermediate Value Theorem is used in practical applications, such as engineering and science, to determine the existence of a solution to a problem. It can also be used to find approximate solutions to equations that cannot be solved algebraically.

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