How Do You Apply Trigonometric Substitution to Integrate Sqrt(X^2 + 9)?

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To evaluate the integral of sqrt(X^2 + 9), trigonometric substitution is recommended, specifically setting x = 3sin(u) and dx = 3cos(u). This substitution simplifies the integral by transforming the expression into a more manageable form. The discussion highlights the confusion surrounding the application of trigonometric substitution techniques, emphasizing the need for clearer explanations in educational resources. A link to a tutorial on trigonometric substitutions is provided as a helpful reference. Understanding these techniques is crucial for successfully solving integrals involving square roots of quadratic expressions.
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Homework Statement


Evaluate the Integral: Sqrt[(X^2)+9]

Homework Equations


I know its an Integration By parts problem, but I don't know how to start it.


The Attempt at a Solution



Im JUST learning this as I type this problem out, I've just been stuck on it for a while and my book does a horrible job of explaining how to do problems. If anybody could explain the Trigonometric substitution technique or knows of a good website that explains it I would be very grateful.

For this problem though, all I did was set x=3sin(u) and dx=3cos(u).

I don't know if that's right though, because like I said, I just "learned" this yesterday
 
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