How Do You Approach Solving a Forced Wave Equation with Sinusoidal Terms?

In summary, the given equation can be solved using separation of variables, but the term b\sin\left({\pi x \over L}\right)\cos\left({\pi \nu t\over L}\right) needs to be addressed. A possible trial function to solve the equation is Phi (x,t) = K sin (pi x/L) cos (pi nu t/L). It is unclear which constants are known or unknown.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


If a system satisfies the equation [itex]\nu^2 {\partial^2 \psi\over \partial x^2}={\partial^2 \psi\over \partial t^2}+a{\partial \psi\over \partial t}-b\sin\left({\pi x \over L}\right)\cos\left({\pi \nu t\over L}\right)[/itex]
subjected to conditions: [itex]\psi(0,t)=\psi(L,t)={\partial \psi(x,0)\over \partial t}=0[/itex] and [itex]\psi(x,0)=c\sin\left({\pi x\over L}\right)[/itex],

how might I solve this?
Thanks.

Homework Equations



As above.

The Attempt at a Solution



I can solve the equation [itex]\nu^2 {\partial^2 \psi\over \partial x^2}={\partial^2 \psi\over \partial t^2}+a{\partial \psi\over \partial t}[/itex] by separation of variables. But I don't know how to deal with the [itex]b\sin\left({\pi x \over L}\right)\cos\left({\pi \nu t\over L}\right)[/itex] term. Also, what is the "forced component" of [itex]\psi(x,t)[/itex]?
 
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  • #2
Laplace transform?
 
  • #3
You might try a trial function of the form Phi (x,t) = K sin (pi x/L) cos (pi nu t/L)

From your post, I am not sure which constant terms nu, a, b, c, or L are known
 

FAQ: How Do You Approach Solving a Forced Wave Equation with Sinusoidal Terms?

How do I determine the initial conditions for the forced wave equation?

The initial conditions for the forced wave equation can be determined by considering the physical situation at the start of the wave. This includes the initial displacement and velocity of the wave, as well as any external forces acting on the system.

Can the forced wave equation be solved analytically?

In most cases, the forced wave equation cannot be solved analytically due to its complexity. However, numerical methods can be used to approximate solutions with high accuracy.

What is the difference between a homogeneous and inhomogeneous forced wave equation?

A homogeneous forced wave equation does not have any external forces acting on the system, while an inhomogeneous forced wave equation includes external forces. Solving for the inhomogeneous case requires considering both the homogeneous and particular solutions.

Are there any boundary conditions that need to be considered when solving the forced wave equation?

Yes, boundary conditions such as fixed or free boundaries can greatly affect the solution to the forced wave equation. These conditions must be taken into account when determining the appropriate solution.

Can the forced wave equation be applied to any type of wave?

The forced wave equation can be applied to many types of waves, including mechanical, electromagnetic, and acoustic waves. However, the specific equation and solution may vary depending on the type of wave and system being studied.

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