How Do You Calculate Air Velocity from a Nozzle?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of calculating the velocity of air coming out of a nozzle and the methods that can be used to determine it. The use of the ideal gas equation, debit equation, and mass equation are suggested, but it is also mentioned that there may be some limitations due to turbulence and compressibility. The ISO1217 standard and an analytical solution for an axisymmetric jet are recommended for further research. The accuracy needed for the calculation is also mentioned as a factor in determining the best method to use.
  • #1
Uridan
12
0
Hi,

Is there a way to calculate the velocity of air as it comes out from a nozzle? The nozzle is ejecting wind upwards and I would like to find the wind velocity with respect to the height.

I currently have the pressure that is being supplied to the nozzle and also the nozzle diameter, is there a way to find the velocity with these parameters?

Thanks
Uridan
 
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  • #2
use ideal gas equation..
P1. V1 = P2. V2
and debit equation
Q= A. V
and mass equation
Q1=Q2
 
  • #3
Uridan said:
Hi,

Is there a way to calculate the velocity of air as it comes out from a nozzle? The nozzle is ejecting wind upwards and I would like to find the wind velocity with respect to the height.

I currently have the pressure that is being supplied to the nozzle and also the nozzle diameter, is there a way to find the velocity with these parameters?

Thanks
Uridan

Usually, we will ask for Mass flow rate instead of velocity (FAD, Free Air Delivery = volume of air comes out at 1 atm environment).

Think about turbulence and compressibility of air after the nozzle. using pito tube to obtain the speed of air after the nozzle is completely meaningless. the speed is different at each section.

You can try to have a look on ISO1217 about measurement of air compressor at school.

I believe your nozzle is some kind of flow measurement device.
 
  • #4
I have a post somewhere on here of the analytical solution of an axisymmetric jet. That should be essentially what you're looking for. Try doing a search for it.

The problem is not as clear as one would think. This all really depends on the accuracy needed though.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Air Velocity from a Nozzle?

What is the velocity of air coming out of a nozzle?

The velocity of air coming out of a nozzle depends on several factors, including the size and shape of the nozzle, the pressure of the air, and the design of the nozzle itself. Generally, the velocity can range from a few meters per second to hundreds of meters per second.

How does the shape of a nozzle affect the velocity of air?

The shape of a nozzle can greatly impact the velocity of air coming out of it. A converging nozzle, which narrows towards the outlet, can increase the velocity of air by compressing it. On the other hand, a diverging nozzle, which widens towards the outlet, can decrease the velocity by expanding the air.

What is the relationship between air pressure and nozzle velocity?

The velocity of air coming out of a nozzle is directly proportional to the air pressure. This means that as the pressure increases, so does the velocity. However, there is a limit to this relationship, as the velocity can only increase to a certain point before it reaches the speed of sound.

How can the velocity of air from a nozzle be measured?

There are various methods for measuring the velocity of air from a nozzle, including using a pitot tube or hot wire anemometer. These instruments can directly measure the speed of the air by detecting changes in air pressure or temperature caused by the air flow.

Can the velocity of air from a nozzle be controlled?

Yes, the velocity of air from a nozzle can be controlled by adjusting the pressure and flow rate of the air entering the nozzle, as well as changing the shape and size of the nozzle itself. This is important in applications where a specific velocity is required, such as in air jet cutting or propulsion systems.

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