How Do You Calculate Fourier Series Coefficients for a Piecewise Function?

In summary, the conversation involves finding X_0 and X_n for a function x(t) that is equal to 4 for 0 < x < 1 and 0 for all other values, including negative. The first 6th harmonics of the Fourier series in cosine form also need to be found. A solution for x_0 and x_n is provided, but there is confusion about whether the cosine form should be used and what the period of x(t) is. Further clarification on the problem statement is needed.
  • #1
nikki92
40
0

Homework Statement



x(t) = 4 for 0 <x<1 and 0 otherwise and this process repeats for all values including negative.

find X_0 and X_n

and find the first 6th harmonics of the Fourier series in cosine form

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



x_0 = 4/3

x_n = (4/3)*exp(-i*n*(pi/3)) *sinc(n/3)

To find the first 6th harmonics in cosine form do I just use the X_n and plug the values in? Do I have to put it literally in cosine instead of sine or do they mean cos/sin form?
 
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  • #2
nikki92 said:

Homework Statement



x(t) = 4 for 0 <x<1 and 0 otherwise and this process repeats for all values including negative.

find X_0 and X_n

and find the first 6th harmonics of the Fourier series in cosine form

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



x_0 = 4/3

x_n = (4/3)*exp(-i*n*(pi/3)) *sinc(n/3)

To find the first 6th harmonics in cosine form do I just use the X_n and plug the values in? Do I have to put it literally in cosine instead of sine or do they mean cos/sin form?
Could you please give us the problem statement exactly as given to you? You seem to be leaving out relevant details, like what the period of x(t) is supposed to be.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Fourier Series Coefficients for a Piecewise Function?

What is a Fourier series and how is it used in mathematics?

A Fourier series is a mathematical tool used to represent a periodic function as a sum of simpler trigonometric functions. It is widely used in various fields of mathematics, such as signal processing, differential equations, and harmonic analysis.

What are Fourier series coefficients and how are they calculated?

Fourier series coefficients are the numerical values that determine the amplitude and phase of each trigonometric function in the Fourier series representation of a periodic function. They are calculated using the Fourier transform, which involves taking the inner product of the function with each trigonometric basis function.

Can Fourier series coefficients be negative?

Yes, Fourier series coefficients can be both positive and negative. The sign of the coefficient reflects the phase of the corresponding trigonometric function in the series.

How do Fourier series coefficients relate to the frequency components of a signal?

The Fourier series coefficients represent the amplitude and phase of each frequency component present in a periodic signal. The higher the coefficient for a specific frequency, the more that frequency contributes to the overall signal.

Are Fourier series coefficients affected by the choice of basis functions?

Yes, the choice of basis functions (e.g. sine or cosine) can affect the values of the Fourier series coefficients. However, the overall representation of the periodic function remains the same regardless of the choice of basis functions.

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