How Do You Calculate Friction and Forces in a Skidding Car Scenario?

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To calculate the friction and forces in a skidding car scenario, the car's mass is 1200 kg, and it skids to a stop from 45 km/h over 35 meters, resulting in an acceleration of -2.23 m/s². The net force acting on the car is calculated as -2676 N. The gravitational force is determined to be 11,760 N, which equals the normal force acting on the car. The frictional force is equal to the net force, leading to the conclusion that the coefficient of friction (u) is 1. Understanding these calculations is crucial for analyzing vehicle dynamics in slippery conditions.
AnnieD
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Homework Statement


The driver of a car whose mass is 1200kg is traveling 45km/h[W] on a slippery road when he applies the breaks. The car skids to a stop in 35m. Determine:
a) the car's acceleration
b) the net force acting on the car
c) the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road.

Homework Equations


v2^2 = v1^2 + 2ad
a = Fnet/m
Fg= m(g)
Ff= u(Fn)

The Attempt at a Solution



It's been a year since I've had physics class, so we're on review and I'm a little rough. This is what I have so far, can anyone tell me if I'm right or wrong?

Given:
m= 1200kg
v1= 45km/h = 12.5m/s
v2= 0km/h = 0m/s
d = 35ma) v2 ^2 = v1^2 + 2ad
0 = 12.5^2 + 2a(35)
-156.25 = 70a
a = - 2.23m/s^2

b) a = Fnet/m
Fnet = m x a
= 1200kg x -2.23m/s^2
= -2 676N

c) Fg = m x g
= 1200kg x 9.8m/s^2
= 11 760N
Fg= Fn

This is where I'm stuck.. I know the equation is Ff = u x Fn .. but how do I figure out Ff (Force of friction)? Use Fnet = Ff + Fapplied.. ?

Thanks! :)
 
Last edited:
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When breaks are applied, the only forces on the car are gravitational forces and frictive forces, and of these only the frictive force acts in the horizontal direction in which the car is travelling. Hence the sum of forces in the x direction is F_{f}=\mu F_{n}, where mu is the co-efficient of friction, and you know the sum of forces in the x direction because that's the only force causing any net acceleration.
 
Okay, so then that means that the Fnet is really the same value as the force of friction since the velocity at the time is 0.

So Ff = u x Fn
-2676N = u(-2676)
u = 1

?
 
Fn =\= Ff

Fn=mg, equal magnitude, opposite direction to the weight.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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