How Do You Calculate Friction and Forces in a Skidding Car Scenario?

In summary, a car with a mass of 1200kg traveling at 45km/h[W] comes to a stop in 35m on a slippery road. The acceleration of the car is -2.23m/s^2, the net force acting on the car is -2676N, and the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 1. The force of friction is equal to -2676N and the normal force is equal to the weight of the car, but in the opposite direction.
  • #1
AnnieD
24
0

Homework Statement


The driver of a car whose mass is 1200kg is traveling 45km/h[W] on a slippery road when he applies the breaks. The car skids to a stop in 35m. Determine:
a) the car's acceleration
b) the net force acting on the car
c) the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road.

Homework Equations


v2^2 = v1^2 + 2ad
a = Fnet/m
Fg= m(g)
Ff= u(Fn)

The Attempt at a Solution



It's been a year since I've had physics class, so we're on review and I'm a little rough. This is what I have so far, can anyone tell me if I'm right or wrong?

Given:
m= 1200kg
v1= 45km/h = 12.5m/s
v2= 0km/h = 0m/s
d = 35ma) v2 ^2 = v1^2 + 2ad
0 = 12.5^2 + 2a(35)
-156.25 = 70a
a = - 2.23m/s^2

b) a = Fnet/m
Fnet = m x a
= 1200kg x -2.23m/s^2
= -2 676N

c) Fg = m x g
= 1200kg x 9.8m/s^2
= 11 760N
Fg= Fn

This is where I'm stuck.. I know the equation is Ff = u x Fn .. but how do I figure out Ff (Force of friction)? Use Fnet = Ff + Fapplied.. ?

Thanks! :)
 
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  • #2
When breaks are applied, the only forces on the car are gravitational forces and frictive forces, and of these only the frictive force acts in the horizontal direction in which the car is travelling. Hence the sum of forces in the x direction is [tex]F_{f}=\mu F_{n} [/tex], where mu is the co-efficient of friction, and you know the sum of forces in the x direction because that's the only force causing any net acceleration.
 
  • #3
Okay, so then that means that the Fnet is really the same value as the force of friction since the velocity at the time is 0.

So Ff = u x Fn
-2676N = u(-2676)
u = 1

?
 
  • #4
Fn =\= Ff

Fn=mg, equal magnitude, opposite direction to the weight.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Friction and Forces in a Skidding Car Scenario?

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Newton's 2nd Law, also known as the Law of Acceleration, states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.

How is Newton's 2nd Law expressed mathematically?

The mathematical expression of Newton's 2nd Law is F=ma, where F is the net force, m is the mass of the object, and a is the acceleration.

What is the difference between mass and weight in relation to Newton's 2nd Law?

Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force of gravity acting on an object. Newton's 2nd Law deals with mass, not weight, as weight can vary depending on the gravitational force.

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