How Do You Calculate Momentum and Kinetic Energy in a Two-Car Collision?

In summary, in this conversation, the participants discuss a physics problem involving a collision between two cars. They are asked to find the initial momentum, final velocity, and change in kinetic energy. The suggested approach is to use the equation momentum before = momentum after and plug in the mass and velocity values. The conversation also explores finding examples and formulas for collision problems and the importance of learning material in a timely manner before a test. The final step in solving the problem is to use the final velocity to calculate the change in kinetic energy.
  • #1
nofinga911
5
0

Homework Statement


A 1,000 kg car traveling East at 20 m/sec collides with a 2000kg car traveling East at 5m/sec. They stcik together on impact.
Find - P(initial)
Find-Final Velocity
Find- Change in KE



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea how to do this, can someone help me and show the formulas as well so I can learn it? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Start with
momentum before = momentum after

Write an mv for each moving object, before and after.
 
  • #3
Delphi51 said:
Start with
momentum before = momentum after

Write an mv for each moving object, before and after.

Do you know how to solve the problem? It would help a lot if I saw it done. I am pressed for time and have 3 exams tomorrow and this is one question i was not sure of for my physics exam.
 
  • #4
It would not make sense for me to just do your homework for you.
There must be examples of a collision problem in your notes, your textbook and of course on the web. Or we can just plug along with it here, with you doing some of the work.

Start with
momentum before = momentum after
mv + mv = mv
Put in some numbers?
 
  • #5
Delphi51 said:
It would not make sense for me to just do your homework for you.
There must be examples of a collision problem in your notes, your textbook and of course on the web. Or we can just plug along with it here, with you doing some of the work.

Start with
momentum before = momentum after
mv + mv = mv
Put in some numbers?

I don't think it was very nice that you wouldn't actually solve the problem for me. The professor did not teach it, there are no similar problems or formulas in the textbook and its not hw. The test was today and I had to pretty much leave that one unfinished. Anyway I would still like to learn it. Oh yea and I searched the web for about 45min and couldn't find anything.


1000kgx20m/s + 2000kgx5m/s = 20000kg/m/s + 10000kg/m/s= 30,000
Is that correct so far?
What would the units be for the outcome?
What next?
 
  • #6
Dont start moaning that people won't do you work for you. We're here to help not spoon feed you.

1. Why did you learn this so late.
2. Why was it on the test if you've not learned it and
3. If its not homework, why post it in the homework section.

Now onwards.
You are ok so far. You want to find the final velocity.

mv (car1)+mv (car2) = mv of crash.

So: you know know the mv after the crash and the mass of the object (sum of mass of cars). Then you can find v.

Use this to then find k.e.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Momentum and Kinetic Energy in a Two-Car Collision?

What causes car collisions?

Car collisions can be caused by a variety of factors, such as distracted driving, speeding, drunk driving, adverse weather conditions, vehicle malfunctions, and road hazards.

How can car collisions be prevented?

To prevent car collisions, drivers should practice safe driving habits, such as following traffic laws, avoiding distractions, maintaining a safe speed, and being aware of their surroundings. Vehicle manufacturers can also implement safety features, such as airbags and automatic braking systems.

What are the most common injuries from car collisions?

The most common injuries from car collisions are whiplash, broken bones, head and brain injuries, and cuts and bruises. The severity of the injuries can vary depending on the speed and force of the collision.

How does technology play a role in reducing car collisions?

Technology, such as collision avoidance systems, lane departure warnings, and adaptive cruise control, can help reduce car collisions by alerting drivers to potential hazards and assisting with safe driving practices.

Are there any laws or regulations in place to decrease car collisions?

Yes, there are laws and regulations in place to decrease car collisions, such as speed limits, seat belt laws, and laws against distracted and impaired driving. The government also conducts safety inspections on vehicles to ensure they meet certain standards.

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