How Do You Calculate Motion and Forces in Physics Problems?

In summary, the conversation is about three physics problems involving circular motion and gravity. The first problem involves calculating the speed and rotational kinetic energy of a sphere rolling down an incline. The second problem involves finding the tension in a horizontal cable supporting a suspended boom. The third problem involves determining the tension in a cable suspending a plank at an angle from a pivot on a wall. The person asking for help is advised to draw a diagram and a free body diagram to get a better understanding of the system, and to show their attempt or progress in solving the problems to receive further help.
  • #1
katiegerster
13
0
physics circular motion and gravity help please :(

1. a) A solid homogeneous sphere of mass M = 4.80 kg is released from rest at the top of an incline of height H=1.35 m and rolls without slipping to the bottom. The ramp is at an angle of θ = 25.7o to the horizontal. Calculate the speed of the sphere's CM at the bottom of the incline.

b) Determine the rotational kinetic energy of the sphere at the bottom of the incline.

2. A mass M=169 kg is suspended from the end of a uniform boom.The boom (mass=90.0 kg, length=3.60 m) is at an angle θ=68.0 deg from the vertical, and is supported at its mid-point by a horizontal cable and by a pivot at its base. Calculate the tension in the horizontal cable.

3. A plank of length L=1.800 m and mass M=7.00 kg is suspended horizontally by a thin cable at one end and to a pivot on a wall at the other end.The cable is attached at a height H=1.50 m above the pivot and the plank's CM is located a distance d=0.700 m from the pivot. Calculate the tension in the cable.
 
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  • #2
First show us the attempt.
 
  • #3
i actually just figured out question one
but i don't even know how to start 2 and 3 :(
 
  • #4
To start the second one. First draw the Diagram. Then draw the FBD. Show it to us. Same applies for the third one.

Drawing the physical diagram would give you a rough idea of the system.

hint: Both systems are in equlibirium.
 
  • #5
And one more thing. You must show us your attempt to get any further help. If you can't show the attempt, you have to tell us your progress.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Motion and Forces in Physics Problems?

What is circular motion in physics?

Circular motion in physics refers to the movement of an object along a circular path. It involves a constant change in direction, but the distance from the center of the circle remains the same.

What is centripetal force in circular motion?

Centripetal force is the force that pulls or pushes an object towards the center of a circular path. It is necessary to maintain the object's circular motion by keeping it from flying off in a straight line.

How does gravity affect circular motion?

Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth. In circular motion, gravity acts as the centripetal force, keeping the object in its circular path. The strength of gravity also determines the speed of the object in its circular motion.

What is the relationship between circular motion and velocity?

In circular motion, the velocity of an object is constantly changing because its direction is changing. However, the speed of the object remains constant, as long as the radius of the circular path remains the same.

How is circular motion different from linear motion?

Circular motion involves a curved path, while linear motion involves a straight path. In circular motion, the velocity is constantly changing, while in linear motion, the velocity remains constant unless acted upon by an external force.

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