How Do You Calculate Rocket's Maximum Height and Velocity?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a rocket launched vertically and the time it takes for the rocket to reach its maximum height. There is uncertainty about the given information and whether it is enough to solve the problem. The conversation also considers using kinematic equations to find solutions for the unknown variables. Ultimately, it is concluded that there is not enough information to solve for the maximum height, but there is enough to find the velocity of the rocket at maximum height and its initial velocity.
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monocomprendo
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Homework Statement


A rocket launched vertically takes 6.13 seconds in total. How much time does it take the rocket to reach its maximum height. What is the velocity of the rocket in meters per second at maximum height? What is the initial velocity of the rocket. Give your answer in meters per second.


Homework Equations


final velocity = initial velocity + (acceleration x time)
distance = 1/2 x (initial velocity + final velocity) x time
distance = initial velocity x time + 1/2 acceleration x time^2
final velocity^2 = initial velocity^2 + 2 x acceleration x distance


The Attempt at a Solution


I feel as though there is not enough information. I am not sure, but is the time it takes to reach the maximum height just half of the total time? Which would be 3.07 (rounded) seconds. So then I can use the kinematic equations to try to solve for the rest. Distance = initial velocity x time + 1/2(acceleration) x time^2 so d=0+ (9.8 x 3.07^2). So distance = 92.4 meters?

 
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  • #2
I agree, it doesn't seem like enough information for the first question. But do what you can by plugging in variables for the unknowns, like rocket mass and fuel mass, etc. Who knows, maybe those will magically go away.
Max height would be at half time if it were just a projectile, but rockets typically burn fuel during part of the ascent, both accelerating them and making them lighter.
(Of course, if it burnt all the fuel very quickly, accelerating it hugely, it would then approximate a projectile. This almost convinces me there's not enough info.)

OTOH, you have more than enough information to answer the last two questions.
 

Related to How Do You Calculate Rocket's Maximum Height and Velocity?

1. How does a rocket launch vertically?

A rocket launches vertically by using powerful engines to generate thrust, which propels the rocket upwards. The engines ignite and burn a combination of fuel and oxidizer to create a controlled explosion, which produces a massive amount of force that pushes the rocket off the launch pad and into the air.

2. What is the purpose of launching a rocket vertically?

The main purpose of launching a rocket vertically is to achieve escape velocity, which is the speed necessary to break free from the Earth's gravitational pull. This allows the rocket to enter into orbit or travel to other celestial bodies, such as the moon or other planets.

3. How do scientists ensure a safe vertical rocket launch?

To ensure a safe vertical rocket launch, scientists and engineers carefully plan and test every aspect of the launch. This includes designing the rocket with strong and reliable materials, testing the engines and other components, and carefully calculating the trajectory and flight path of the rocket. Safety protocols and emergency procedures are also put in place.

4. What challenges are involved in launching a rocket vertically?

Launching a rocket vertically involves many challenges, including the intense forces and temperatures generated during liftoff, the need for precise calculations and timing, and potential malfunctions or failures of the rocket or its components. Weather conditions and other external factors can also affect the success of a vertical rocket launch.

5. What advancements have been made in vertical rocket launch technology?

Over the years, significant advancements have been made in vertical rocket launch technology. This includes the development of more efficient and powerful engines, improved materials and construction techniques, and advancements in computer technology for precise calculations and control of the rocket's flight. Reusable rockets and commercial spaceflight companies have also made strides in advancing vertical rocket launch technology.

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