How Do You Calculate Tension in a Descending Elevator?

In summary, tension in an elevator is the force exerted by the elevator cable that is responsible for the movement of the elevator and ensuring passenger safety. It is caused by the weight of the elevator car and its occupants and can be calculated using the formula T = mg + ma. Tension is important as it ensures safe and smooth operation of the elevator and is controlled by a device called the governor. Regular maintenance and inspections are necessary for proper tension control.
  • #1
yosette_ledezma
2
0
So I am really stuck on this physics problem, its an elevator that is accelerating downward at a constant acceleration and I need to find the Tension on the rope

T=?
m=2003kg
a=1.4m/s^2
g=-9.8

T+2003(-9.8)=2003(1.4)
T=22433.6
What am i doing wrong?
 
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  • #2
If it is accelerating downwards, should the tension in the rope get more or less?
Hint - what would be the tension in the rope be if the elevator was free falling?
 
  • #3


It seems like you have correctly set up the equation to solve for Tension. However, it is important to consider the direction of the forces involved. In this case, the tension force is acting upwards while the force of gravity is acting downwards. Therefore, the equation should be: T - 2003(9.8) = 2003(1.4). This will give you a tension force of 20506.2 N. Also, make sure to double check your units to ensure they are consistent. Keep up the good work!
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Tension in a Descending Elevator?

What is tension in an elevator?

Tension in an elevator refers to the force exerted by the elevator cable on the elevator car and its occupants. It is responsible for the movement of the elevator and ensuring the safety of the passengers.

What causes tension in an elevator?

Tension in an elevator is caused by the weight of the elevator car and its occupants, which is counteracted by the tension force in the elevator cable. Changes in speed and direction of the elevator also affect the amount of tension in the cable.

How is tension in an elevator calculated?

Tension in an elevator can be calculated by using the formula T = mg + ma, where T is the tension force, m is the mass of the elevator car and its occupants, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and a is the acceleration or change in velocity of the elevator.

Why is tension in an elevator important?

Tension in an elevator is important because it ensures the safe and smooth operation of the elevator. If the tension force in the elevator cable is too low, the elevator may not be able to support the weight of the car and its occupants, leading to a potential accident. On the other hand, if the tension force is too high, it can cause excessive wear and tear on the elevator components.

How is tension in an elevator controlled?

Tension in an elevator is controlled by a device called the governor. This device detects changes in speed and direction of the elevator and adjusts the tension force in the cable accordingly. Additionally, regular maintenance and inspections of the elevator are essential in ensuring proper tension control.

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