How Do You Calculate the Angular Momentum of Big Ben's Clock Hands?

In summary, the hour and minute hands of Big Ben in London have masses of 69.4 kg and 94 kg and lengths of 2.64 m and 4.5 m, respectively. The total angular momentum of the minute hand is 66.44469 kg*m^2/s, and the total angular momentum of the hour hand is 1.110375 kg*m^2/s. The equations used to calculate the angular momentum were I = (1/3)ML^2 and Lz = Iw. The mistake in the attempted solution was using the incorrect value for the angular velocity.
  • #1
cdubsean
11
0

Homework Statement



The hour and minute hands of Big Ben in
London are 2.64 m and 4.5 m long and have
masses of 69.4 kg and 94 kg respectively.

1) Calculate the total angular momentum of
the minute hand about the center point.
Treat the hand as long, thin rod. Treat “into
the clock” as the positive direction.
Answer in units of kg · m2/s.

2) Calculate the total angular momentum of the
hour hand about the center point. Treat the
hand as long, thin rod, and “into the clock”
as the positive direction.
Answer in units of kg · m2/s.


Homework Equations



Inertia about center point for rod is:

I= (1/3)ML^2

Lz=Iw

The Attempt at a Solution



For Minute Hand:

I= (1/3) (94kg) (4.5m)^2 = 634.5 kg*m^2

THen
Lz = Iw = (634.5 kg*m^2) (1/60 rev/s) (2pi rad/rev) = 66.44469 kg*m^2/s

For the Hour hand I should do the same.

For both of these, the system says I am wrong, any help?
 
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  • #2
I have found my mistake...

The Inertia was right but I needed I did second part wrong.

2pi/3600s = 1.75E-3 rad/s for minute hand
2pi/43200s = 1.45E-4 rad/s for hour hand

then

(624.5kg*m^2)( 1.75E-3 rad/s) = 1.110375 for minute hand and repeat for hour hand.
 
  • #3


Your calculations are correct, but the units are not. The correct units for angular momentum are kg*m^2/s, not kg*m/s. Therefore, your final answers for both the minute hand and hour hand should be 66.44469 kg*m^2/s. Make sure to always check your units to ensure they are consistent and correct.
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate the Angular Momentum of Big Ben's Clock Hands?

What is angular momentum?

Angular momentum is a measure of how much an object is rotating around a specific axis. It is calculated by multiplying the object's moment of inertia by its angular velocity.

Why is angular momentum important?

Angular momentum is important because it is a fundamental concept in physics that helps us understand the motion of rotating objects. It is also conserved in isolated systems, meaning it remains constant unless acted upon by an external torque.

How is angular momentum related to Big Ben?

Angular momentum is related to Big Ben because the clock's hands have a constant angular velocity as they rotate around the clock face. This angular momentum allows the hands to keep time accurately and consistently.

Can the angular momentum of Big Ben change?

Yes, the angular momentum of Big Ben can change if an external torque is applied to the clock hands. For example, if someone were to physically stop the hands from rotating, the angular momentum would decrease.

How does the angular momentum of Big Ben affect its accuracy?

The angular momentum of Big Ben helps to maintain its accuracy. As long as the angular velocity of the clock hands remains constant, the time displayed on the clock face will remain accurate. Any changes in angular momentum could affect the accuracy of the clock.

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